六一儿童节英语手抄报

        资料一：
　　International Children’s Day

　　The International Children’s Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.

　　The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.

　　June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.

　　Germany

　　During the Cold War, the Children’s Day (Kindertag) was handled quite differently in the two states. So, the date was different (GDR: June 1st, FRG: September, 20th), the name was slightly different (GDR: "International Children’s Day" ("internationaler Kindertag"), FRG: "World Children’s Day" ("Weltkindertag")), and most notably: the customs were different.

　　In the GDR, the holiday was introduced in 1950, and was from then on a yearly highlight for the children. On this day of the year, one typically received congratulations and presents from one’s parents and did special activities in school, such as field trips and the like. In the FRG, Children’s Day did not have such meaning to the children, and was even mostly unknown to many people.

　　Since the affiliation in 1990, the date and name used in the FRG have become the official ones for the former GDR as well. This however was not accepted by large parts of the former GDR population, so that still many parents celebrate with their kids on the former date, June 1st, and even Children’s Day public events take place on the old date.

　　Hong Kong

　　The Children’s Day is celebrated on April 4 each year in Hong Kong.

　　India

　　Jawaharlal Nehru distributing sweets to children at the Salesian oratory at Nongpoh.In India, the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru is celebrated as Children’s Day every year, on November 14.

　　Japan

　　Main article: Kodomo no hi

　　Children’s Day (こどもの日, Kodomo no hi) is one of the holidays in Japan. It is celebrated on May 5 each year, when Japan celebrate their children’s growth on that day. Before World War II, it was called as "Tangonosekku" (端午の节句) and it was a festival for boys. But in 1948, when the festival became an official holiday, it became a holiday for wishing all children’s happiness and welfare.

　　Children’s Day is commemorated in Japan by flying flags in the shape of carp against the wind, symbolizing a child’s determination to thrive against adversities.

　　Poland

　　In Poland, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1.

　　South Korea

　　South Korean Children’s Day (어린이날 ; Eorininal) was created in 1975 as a change from Boy’s Day. It is an official holiday throughout the Republic of Korea. This is celebrated on May 5. Families usually make outings to children’s parks, amusement parks, zoos, or other child friendly locations.

　　Singapore

　　October 1 is the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children’s Day, a similar event celebrated every year is Youth Day which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July each year.

　　Taiwan (Republic of China)

　　The Republic of China (Taiwan) designates Children’s Day (儿童节) on April 4, pursuant to Article 5 of the Order to Implement Commemoration Days and Holidays (纪念日及节日实施办法). Related institutions, groups and schools often hold celebrating actitivies. It is not a legal holiday.

　　Thailand

　　The second Saturday of January is Children’s Day in Thailand.

　　Turkey

　　April 23 is the "National Sovereignty and Children’s Day" in Turkey. The date commemorates the opening of Turkish National Assembly in 1920 during the Turkish Independence War. The designation of Children’s Day came in 1929 upon the recommendation of the Institution of Children’s Protection. Since 1986 the Turkish government organizes an international children’s festival on April 23.

        资料二：六一儿童节的由来

       Children, also known as “June 1 International Children's Day,” the annual June 1, the world of children's festivals. November 1949, the Women's International Democratic Federation council meeting held in Moscow. China and other countries and representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the world's children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Children's Day.
　　The International Children's Day （ICD） is celebrated in numerous countries, usually （but not always） on June 1 each year.
　　The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco （USA） gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.
　　June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year （if at all）， and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. （See the section on Germany below for further discussions.） Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.
　　1942年6月，德国法西斯党卫军包围了现在捷克共和国的首都布拉格市附近的利迪策村，枪杀了16岁以上男性公民140多人，全部婴儿和妇女被押往集中营，另外有90名儿童被押往波兰的一个集中营（其中只有17人活到战争结束）。村里所有的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁或被铲土机夷为平地。就这样，一个好好的村庄被法西斯党卫军毁灭了。
　　为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童，反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀、毒害儿童，保障儿童的权利，1949年11月在苏联首都莫斯科召开的国际民主妇女联合会理事会通过一项决议，正式决定每年的6月1日为全世界儿童的节日，即“六一”国际儿童节。
　　国际民主妇联作出每年6月1日为国际儿童节的决议后，1949年12月23日，我国中央人民政府政务院第十二次会议通过了统一全国年节和纪念日放假的办法，其中决定自1950年起，每年以6月1日国际儿童节作为中国儿童自己的节日，并放假举行庆祝。从此中止了1931年起由中华慈幼协会建议的每年4月4日为我国儿童节的活动。
　　于是，1950年6月1日便成了我国建国后的第一个“六一”国际儿童节。
　　此后，我国每年的6月1日都举行各种活动，庆祝“六一”国际儿童节。