英语4个基本句式（学习必懂）

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　　S(主) + Vi(不及物动词)(谓)

　　Time flies.

　　1) S + V + adverbial(状语)

　　Birds sing beautifully.

　　2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)

　　He went on holiday.

　　3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)

　　We stopped to have a rest.

　　4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词)

　　I'll go swimming.

　　2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)

　　We like English.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron

　　I like music.

　　I like her.

　　2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)

　　I want to help him.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

　　3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive

　　I don't know what to do.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

　　4) S + VT + Gerund

　　I enjoy living here.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。

　　5) S + VT + That-clause

　　I don't think (that) he is right.

　　常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得), hear(听说), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(当心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出)，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。

　　3. S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表)

　　We are Chinese.

　　除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。

　　1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)

　　He is a boy.

　　This is mine.

　　2) S + Lv + Adj(形容词)

　　She is beautiful.

　　3) S + Lv + Adv (副词)

　　Class is over.

　　4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase

　　He is in good health.

　　5) S + Lv + Participle(分词)

　　He is excited.

　　The film is interesting.

　　4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接 宾) + D O(直接 宾)

　　I give you help.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

　　I sent him a book.

　　I bought May a book.

　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

　　He sent a book to me.

　　He bought a coat for me.

　　间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来)， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

　　间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等。