高考英语听力常用场景词汇

图书馆场景：

library card借书卡(证)，图书证;borrow借入; lend借出;keep持有，保管，存放;renew续借;return归还; bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book参考书;librarian 图书管理员;pay a fine 交罚款;Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要帮忙吗?

餐馆场景：

order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;menu 菜单; drink 喝，饮料; delicious 可口的; change 零钱; Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! ;tip 小费 ;treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me );go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治;bacon 腌肉 ;soup 汤 ;chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉;bill 账单;help yourself请随便吃;plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 开胃物;dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道);go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭;snack bar 小吃街;大排挡;hamburger 汉堡包;coke 可口可乐; French fries 炸薯条;dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop咖啡屋 ; restaurant餐馆，饭店 ; cafeteria 自助餐厅，自助食堂;canteen餐厅，小卖部，食堂; buffet 自助餐。

邮局场景：

stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;overweight 超重;extra postage 额外邮资;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;delivery投递，传送;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件; surface mail 陆地邮寄;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。

医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林;emergency department 急诊室;emergent treatment 急症治疗，急救处理;take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;medicine西药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;heart attack 心脏病;cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold患感冒;pain痛痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;What’s up? (多用于男生之间)/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)

电话场景：

operator 接线员;Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话;collect call 对方付费的电话;put through 接通电话;hold on / up /Hold the line, please. 请稍等别挂断。Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。Who’s that speaking? 您是谁?call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. /give sb. a call/ ring打电话;I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.回电话;I couldn’t get through.打不通;Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。

酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;check in 入住;check out 结帐;single room 单间;a double room双人间;room key房间钥匙;ID card 身份证;reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;suite套间;Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您预订了吗? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗?

购物场景：

store 杂货店;department store 百货商场;shopping center 购物中心;Commodity information商品信息;size尺码;color颜色;style样式;price价格; What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;价格论高低high, low;bargain便宜货;popular / fashionable 流行的;in fashion 流行，时尚;out of fashion 过时的;brand 品牌;counter 柜台;pay in cash 用现金支付;pay in check 用支票支付;credit card 信用卡;shop assistant 商店营业员;out of stock 脱销/缺货;in stock 有货。

天气场景：

cloudy 阴;overcast 多云;thunder 打雷;strong/ high wind 大风;tornado 龙卷风;typhoon 台风;storm 风暴;blizzard暴风雨;It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨;shower 阵雨;clear up 天空放晴;put away clothes 下雨收衣服;weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气; 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班) (be delayed延误/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。

机场场景：

flight 航班;Welcome on board 欢迎登机;bound for…飞往……方向去的;check in 办理登机手续;behind schedule 晚点;take off 起飞;land降落。