四六级考试：写作的评分标准详解

　　(一) 作文评分准则　　1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教养纲领划定的六级教养请求，对作文的评判应以此恳求为准则。

2. CET作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出褒奖分（Reward Scores）,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

3. 从内容跟语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容跟语言是一个统一体，作文应表达标题所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要斟酌是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的弊病是否造成理解上的妨碍。

4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包含满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷职员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给旁边的多少种分数。

(二) 作文评分标准

1. 本题满分为15分。

2. 阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。

3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若以为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分），若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。

4. 评分尺度：

2分……条理不清，思路混乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分……基础切题。表白思维不明白，连贯性差。有较多的严格语言过错。

8分……基本切题。有些地方抒发思惟不够清晰，文字勉强连贯；语言毛病相当多，其中有一些是重大错误。

11分……切题。表白思维清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

[注: 白卷, 作文与题目非亲非故，或只有多少个孤破的词而无奈抒发思想，则给0分。

5. 字数不足应酌情扣分

累计字数 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 ＜79

扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9

[注:] 1.如题目中给出主题句, 起始句, 结束句, 均不得计入所写字数

2. 规定内容未写全者，按比例扣分。

实例真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。

2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该老实。

It Pays to Be Honest

①In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist? Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again. So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social.

②Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.

③With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly. Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality. From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest dose not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realise the harmness of dishonest. We should be honest from now on and be honest in our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest them our country will be beautiful and wealthy.

④Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others. I consider that every people should be honest. As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people.

本文来自：英语之家

But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first.

⑤Nowadays, many people choose not to be honest in our modern society. We almost can find such things every day of our life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patients' health, even their life. Seeing this situation. I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honest surely helps to make the society more harmony. So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty.

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