中学语法：call的用法

　　一. 用作及物动词时有以下意思:

　　1. 叫;号召;叫来?例如: 内容来自

　　Call a doctor at once. 快点叫个医生来?

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　　I called you but you didn’t hear me. 我喊你,但你却没听见?

　　Call a taxi for me. 帮我叫辆出租车?

　　2. 称(某人)为……,取名?例如: 内容来自

　　His friends call him Bob. 他的友人都叫他鲍勃?

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　　3. 以为;称为……?例如:

　　We called this a success. 我们认为这是一件成功的事? CopyRight .com

　　4. 给……打电话?例如: 内容来自

　　I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打了个电话?

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　　5. 邀请?例如:

　　Will you call the family to dinner? 你要邀请那一家来吃饭吗?

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　　二. call用作不迭物动词时有以下意思:

　　1. 呼;喊;大叫?例如: 内容来自

　　She called to me for help. 她向我呼救? CopyRight .com

　　2. 访问;拜访?例如:

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　　A lady called while you were out. 你不在家的时候,有个女士来访? CopyRight .com

　　3. 要求?例如:

　　Obey when duty calls. 服从工作需要?

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　　4. 打电话?例如:

　　He promised to call at noon. 他允许中午打电话来? CopyRight .com

　　三. call用作名词时有以下意义:

　　1. 呼声;啼声?例如:

　　We heard a call for help last night. 昨晚咱们听到呼救声?

　　2. 拜访?例如: 内容来自

　　He made several calls during the day. 他在那一天中拜访了好多少个人?

　　3. 电话;通话?例如:

　　I’ve just had a call from Tom. 我刚接到汤姆打来的电话?

　　4. 需要;要求?例如: CopyRight .com

　　She is a busy woman with many calls on her time. 她是个大忙人,有很多事等着她去办?

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　　四. 含call的常用短语有:

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　　1. call on/upon sb to do sth号召某人干某事;请求?请(叫)某人干某事?例如: 内容来自

　　The headmaster called on the students to work harder. 校长号召学生们更努力地学习?

　　We are calling upon you to help us. 我们恳求你的帮助?

　　2. call on/upon sb访问;探访某人; call at somewhere登门造访?例如:

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　　I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天访问了史密斯一家人? 内容来自

　　I called at the Smith’s yesterday. 我昨天去了史密斯家? CopyRight .com

　　I called on the doctor yesterday. 我昨天去看了医生?

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　　I called at the doctor’s yesterday. 我昨天去了医务室?

　　3. call out大声叫唤?例如: CopyRight .com

　　The boy called out for help to the people on the shore. 那个男孩向岸上的人大声呼救? 内容来自

　　4. call in 找来;请来(有目的,为了某一任务)?例如: 内容来自

　　Your father is ill, you should call in a doctor at once. 你父亲病了,你应该立即请个大夫来?

　　The police have been called in to help make it clear. 已请来了警察帮忙把这件事弄清楚?

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　　5. call for请求,需要;提倡,号令; 叫(某人);接(某人,某物);喊着要……?例如: 内容来自

　　People are calling for freedom of all slaves. 人们要求解放所有的奴隶? 内容来自

　　Your plan will call for a lot of manpower and money. 你的盘算需要花大量的人力跟财力?

　　Success calls for hard work. 胜利要靠勤奋?

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　　The workers are calling for strike action in that country. 那个国度的工人们正在号召起来罢工? 内容来自

　　Our experiment will call for a lot of money. 咱们的实验将须要良多钱?

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　　The baby is calling for his mother. 孩子哭着找妈妈?

　　I will call for you at ten o’clock. 我10点钟来接你?

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　　The man sat down and called for a glass of beer. 那个人坐下来,要了一杯啤酒? CopyRight .com

　　6. call up给……打电话;征召;使想起(往事);叫醒?例如:

　　On reaching Beijing, she called up her mother. 一到北京,她就给她母亲打了电话?

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　　Call me up if you have any questions. 如果你有问题要问,请给我打电话?

　　In most countries, men are called up at the age of eighteen. 在大多数国家,男子18岁就被征召服役?

　　His brother was called up right at the beginning of war. 战役一开始,他哥哥就被征召从军? CopyRight .com

　　The photo calls up the story of my grandmother. 这张照片使我想起了我的祖母?

　　The sound of the birds called up happy memories of my childhood holidays. 鸟叫声使我想起我童年时度假的美好回忆? CopyRight .com

　　What time shall I call you up? 我几点叫你起床?

　　The doctor was called up four times last night to attend the case. 医生昨晚被叫了四次来办理这个病人?

　　8. call away 叫走;把……叫开?例如: 内容来自

　　She was called away from the meeting to answer an urgent phone call. 她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话? 内容来自

　　9. call back 叫回,召回;回电话?例如:

　　They called him back from America. 他们把他从美国召回来? 内容来自

　　She said she’d call back. 她说她会再打电话来?

　　10. call off 取消?例如:

　　The game was called off because of bad weather. 因景象恶劣,比赛被撤消了? CopyRight .com

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　　牢固练习: CopyRight .com

　　1. The Party and government ____the people to control population growth.

　　A. called off B. called for

　　C. called up D. called at

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　　2. I meant____ you, but I was so busy.

　　A. to call on B. calling on

　　C. to call at D. calling at

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　　3. —My sister is a typist at a foreign firm. 内容来自

　　—I know this sort of work____ skill and speed.

　　A. asks for B. calls for

　　C. looks for D. waits for

　　4. —Did you____ your sister when you were in Shanghai?

　　—Yes, and I also____ my uncle’s during my stay there. 内容来自

　　A. call on; called on B. dropped on; visit

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　　C. call on; called at D. call at; called on

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　　5. The ship____ several ports to pick up passengers before crossing the ocean.

　　A. calls for B. calls up

　　C. calls on D. calls at

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　　6. —What about going to the International Women Forum this evening?

　　—That’s great. I’ll____ you at 6∶00 sharp. 内容来自

　　A. call up B. call to CopyRight .com

　　C. call on D. call for

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　　7. The baby is badly ill, please call____ a doctor.

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　　A. in B. for C. at D. up CopyRight .com

　　8. In my opinion more work does not always____ more men.

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　　A. call on B. call at

　　C. call for D. call up CopyRight .com

　　9. The head of the workshop thought it necessary____ workers for a meeting.

　　A. calling on B. calling in 内容来自

　　C. to call on D. to call in

　　10. The sound of happy laughter____ memories of his childhood.

　　A. called on B. called at

　　C. called for D. called up CopyRight .com

　　11. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but____ the police. 内容来自

　　A. called in B. calling in

　　C. call in D. to call in 内容来自

　　12. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally

　　____because of the bad weather. 内容来自

　　A. set off B. worn off

　　C. broken off D. called off 内容来自

　　13. A well-written composition____ good choice of words and clear organization.

　　A. calls on B. calls for 内容来自

　　C. calls up D. calls off CopyRight .com

　　14. He can’t do the job, because it calls____ skills and patience.

　　A. up B. for C. on D. in

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　　Key: 1-5 BABCD6-10 DACDD11-14 DDBB

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