过去完成时学习辅导

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:32:42

　　1) 概念：表示过去的过去的学习辅导

　　----|-------|-----|---->其形成是had +从前分词构成。

　　那时以前　那时　当初 CopyRight .com

　　2) 用法 CopyRight .com

　　a.　在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

　　She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

　　b. 状语从句

　　在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去实现时;发生在后，用个别过去时的学习辅导知识点。

　　When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. CopyRight .com

　　c. 表示动向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" 内容来自

　　We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

　　3)　学习辅导过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

　　He said that he had learned some English before.

　　By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. CopyRight .com

　　Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

　　典型学习辅导例题

　　The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

　　A. had written, left　B，were writing, has left　 C. had written, had left　D. were writing, had left CopyRight .com

　　答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因而"忘了书"这一动作产生在过去的过去，用过去实现时。句中when表现的是时光的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。内容来自

　　留心：　had no … when　　　　　还没等…… 就……

　　had no sooner… than　　刚…… 就……

　　He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

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学习辅导

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