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初二英语语法:形容词、副词的基本用法和练习

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:32:54

  1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可能分等级的,个别有三个等级:原级,比较级跟最高级。初二英语语法形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如:John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如:Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高等前面要加定冠词the) 内容来自

  内容来自

  2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 CopyRight .com

  初二英语语法两种词性的规则变化:

 

 

  ①单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er最高级+est small-smaller-smallest等

  ②以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可nice-nicer-nicest CopyRight .com

  ③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+er或est easy-easier-easiest CopyRight .com

  ④双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est hot-hotter-hottest

 

 

  ⑥ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more跟most,如: 内容来自

  difficult---more difficult---most difficult

  不规矩变更:

 

 

  good/well-better-best,bad-worse-worst many/much-more-most   little-less-least 内容来自

  far-further -furthest(表示程度)   far-farther-farthest(表示远近) old-older-oldest(表新旧) old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼)

 

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  3).比较级前的修饰词:a little, a lot, much, even; far; still

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  4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法

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  ①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……",含意是"最……"。 内容来自

  初二英语语法例句如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. CopyRight .com

  = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.留心:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.

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  ②"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。

  如,Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

 

 

  ③"比拟级+and+比较级"表现"越来越……"。He is getting taller and taller.

  ④"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make

 

  5).最高级常用句型结构的初二英语语法

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  ①"主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。 CopyRight .com

  如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. 内容来自

  ②"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。 CopyRight .com

  初二英语语法例句如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 内容来自

  ③序数词+最高级

  Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.

 

 

 

  练习:

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  I.写出所给词的反义词。

  1.young________                    6.better___________

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  2. white________                    7. longer__________

 

 

  3. big__________                    8. thinner_________

 

 

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  II. 用所给词的正确情势填空。

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  1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary. CopyRight .com

  2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.

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  3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.

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  4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.

 

 

  5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.

 

 

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初二英语语法

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