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线话常考词汇精讲(14)

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:34:41

◆reply v. & n.

 

1. 用作动词,表现“回答”或“回答”,通常为不迭物动词。要表示“对……答复”,其后通常接介词 to。如: CopyRight .com

He didn’t reply to my letter. 他不回我的信。

He gave me no chance to reply to his question. 他不给我回答他问题的机会。 内容来自

有时用作及物动词,主要用于引出直接引语或后接 that 从句。如:

"That’s what I expected",he replied. “那正是我冀望的”他回答说。

CopyRight .com

 

He replied that he didn’t like it. 他回答说他不喜好它。

内容来自

 

2. 用作名词,表示“回答”、“回答”,通常为可数名词。如:

内容来自

 

You must make a reply to the question. 你必需回答这个问题。

内容来自

 

We have got several replies to the advertisement. 咱们已收到了好多少份回应广告的来信。

CopyRight .com

 

注:在某些固定短语,reply 为不可数名词。如:

 

 

What did you say in reply? 你是怎么答复的?

What did you say in reply to his suggestion? 你在答复他的倡导时说了些什么?

CopyRight .com

 

◆report v. & n.

1. 用作动词, ,表示“讲演”、“报道”。比较以下正误句型: 内容来自

你必须要立即向老师报告。 内容来自

误:You must report the teacher at once.

CopyRight .com

 

正:You must report to the teacher at once.

注:report sb 意为“举报某人”。

2. 有时可后接动名词。如: 内容来自

他们报告说他们看见了飞碟。 内容来自

正:They reported seeing [having seen] UFOs. 内容来自

正:They reported that they had seen UFOs. CopyRight .com

3. 比较以下同义句型:

CopyRight .com

 

据说司机受了重伤。 内容来自

正:It’s reported that the driver was seriously injured.

内容来自

 

正:The driver was reported (to be) seriously injured.

据说他已离开日本去了巴黎。

CopyRight .com

 

正:Report has it that he has left Japan for Paris.

CopyRight .com

 

正:Report says that he has left Japan for Paris. CopyRight .com

注:这样用的 report 前通常不用冠词。 内容来自

◆require v

1. 表示“恳求”,比较以下结构:

内容来自

 

He requires my appearance. /He requires me to appear. / He requires that I (should) appear. 他要求我出场。

 

 

注:后接 that 从句时,从句谓语通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚构语气形式(如上例)。 内容来自

2. 表示“需要”,英语免费学习网站,比较以下构造:

CopyRight .com

 

This plan requires careful thought. / This plan requires to be thought carefully. /This plan requires being thought carefully. 这个盘算需要仔细考虑。 CopyRight .com

再比拟: CopyRight .com

The children require looking after [to be looked after]. 这些孩子须要照看。 内容来自

The floor requires washing [to be washed]. 地板需要拖洗了。

 

 

注:这类结构的特点是:主语与其后动词有动宾关系,该动词若用不定式,用被动式;若用动名词,则用自动情势表示被动意思。

 

 

3. 表示向某人要求某物,通常用 require sth of [from] sb(用介词 of 比用介词 from 更常见)。如: 内容来自

What do you require of me? 你请求我做什么?

I have done everything that was required of me. 所有要我做的事件我都已经做好了。

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