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线话常考词汇精讲(4)

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:35:27

◆conclude v.

 

1. 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不迭物动词,表示以某种方式结束通常用介词 with, by 等。如:

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He has concluded his research. 他已实现了他的研究工作。

He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。 CopyRight .com

He concluded by giving us some advice. 他结束时给咱们提了些意见。

2. 表示“判断”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be 型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。如:

我们断定是他错了。

正:We concluded that he was wrong.

 

 

正:We concluded him to be wrong. CopyRight .com

我断定他一定是出事了。

内容来自

 

正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident. 内容来自

误:I concluded him to have met with an accident.

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3. 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。如:

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We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that CopyRight .com

we would wait for fair weather. 咱们决议等待好天气。

4. 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用 to be continued, 表示“下期续完”用 to be concluded, 表现“全部载完”则通常用 concluded。

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◆condition n. CopyRight .com

1. 表示“情况”、“环境”时,通常用复数形式。如:

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Economic conditions were very bad. 经济情况非常蹩脚。

We are interested in working conditions in Africa. 我们对非洲的工作环境感兴趣。

表示“在……情形或环境下”,通常用介词 in, under。如: CopyRight .com

in [under] war conditions 在战役环境中 CopyRight .com

in [under] favourable conditions 在有利局面下

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2. 用于“on [upon] condition that+从句”,表示“如果”、“只有”、“在……条件下”。如:

 

 

I’ll come on condition (that) she is invited too,. 假如她也受到邀请,那我就来。

He can use the bicycle upon condition that he return(s)

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it tomorrow. 自行车可以借给他 ,前提是明天将来必须还。

◆congratulate v.

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表示“祝贺”,通常用于 congratulate sb on [upon] sth, 其意为“因为某事而祝愿某人”(留心用介词on/upon)。如:

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I congratulate you on your success. 我庆祝你的成功。

 

 

He congratulated us on getting married. 他庆贺我们结婚大喜。 CopyRight .com

有时接反身代词作宾语。如: 内容来自

You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作干得出色,你应该感到自豪。 内容来自

然而个别不说:I congratulate your success.

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