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线话常考词汇精讲(9)

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:35:49

◆experience n.

 

1. 用作名词,表示“经验”、“闭会”,是不可数名词;而表示“阅历”、“感想”,通常是可数名词。如: CopyRight .com

Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

CopyRight .com

 

I know from experience that he will arrive late. 据我的经验,他会迟到的。 CopyRight .com

He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。

表现做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,免费学习英语的网站,而接 in [of] doing sth如:

He has had many years’ experience in [of] wheat planting

 

 

[planting wheat]. 他有多年种小麦的经验。

 

 

He has had much experience in [of] this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。

CopyRight .com

 

比较:experience in [of] teaching=teaching experience(教养经验) 内容来自

2. 用作动词, ,表示“体验”、“经历”等,只用作及物动词。如:

The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。 内容来自

He experienced great hardships for the first time in his

 

 

life. 他有生以来第一体会到到巨大的困难。

内容来自

 

注:有时其从前分词用作形容词。如:

 

 

He’s quite experienced in [at] teaching beginners. 他在教初学者方面很有经验。

CopyRight .com

 

Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有教训的老师也可能犯错误。

◆experiment n. & v.

CopyRight .com

 

1. 用作名词,表示形象意思的“实验”或“尝试”,通常是不可数名词;表示具体意思的“实验”或“试验”,通常是可数名词;要表示“做实验”, ,通常用动词 do, make, carry out, perform 等。如:

CopyRight .com

 

Some people learn by experiment and others by experience. 有的人通过实验学习,有的人通过经验学习。

CopyRight .com

 

They are doing [making] a physical experiment. 他们在做物理实验。 内容来自

They carried out an experiment on him (on the monkey). 他们对他(猴子)做了个实验。 内容来自

2. 有时用作动词,通常只用作不迭物动词。如:

We experiments on [upon] animals. 咱们用动物做试验。

CopyRight .com

 

◆expert n. & adj. CopyRight .com

既可用作名词(意为“专家”),也可能用作形容词(意为“熟练的”)。表示某一方面的专家或能手,通常用介词 at, in, on。比较:

 

 

她是教小孩的能手。

内容来自

 

正:She is an expert at [in, on] teaching children.

内容来自

 

正:She is expert at [in, on] teaching children.

CopyRight .com

 

比拟:an expert with the sword (needle, gun) 击剑(缝纫,射击)能手

注:表示某一方面的能手或专家,通常不用介词 of。如:

CopyRight .com

 

他是一位火箭专家。 内容来自

误:He is an expert of rockets. 内容来自

正:He is an expert at [in, on] rockets.

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