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每天 英语学习定语从句

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:37:06

  1. 所有关系代词that,who ,whom, which, whose 引出的定语从句

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  * 关联代词润饰先行词,语法上要充当从句得主语,宾语,定语等每天 英语学习知识点。

  * 非正式文体中,作宾语得关系代词常省略;作主语得在句型为:it be……, that be …… , there be……时才省略。 CopyRight .com

  * 从句的谓语要与修饰语保持一致。 CopyRight .com

  This is the book whiich/that has just appeared. CopyRight .com

  The girl (whom/that) you saw yesterday is my girlfriend.

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  Then he met Mary, who nivited him to a party. CopyRight .com

  Here is Alice, (whom) I mentioned the other day.

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  * 若先行词是everything, something, anything, none, one, some, little, much, the only, the very, 最高级等,有人跟物组成时,用that或省略;人时用who or whose.

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  Is that everything that you want to tell us?

  This is the only property that i have. 内容来自

  He is the greatest man that has ever lived in that country——这个that作主语在这里不能省略,请留心! 内容来自

  There are only three boys and two cars that i can see.

 

 

 

  2. 关系代词as , but 引出的定语从句

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  * as 可用在the same……as, such……as, as……as……等结构中,作主语,宾语,表语,状语等成分。 CopyRight .com

  * but 此时= that/who/which ……not. 与带有否定词的主句连用,在从句中个别作主语。每天 英语学习例句如:CopyRight .com

  In the nuclear power station we use the same generator as is used in the thermal power station.

  Ice consists of the same nolecules as water (consist of) CopyRight .com

  I have never seen such kind of people as they are.

 

 

  There is no rule but has (which/that does not have) exception.

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  3. 由 “介词+whom/which" 引出得定语从句 CopyRight .com

  * 非制约性定语从句中,all, nost, some, any, few, both, one 等可与"of + whom/which" 连用,表示部分与整体得关系。 内容来自

  * 有时候也能够用“名词/代词+of + which" 来引诱定语从句。 CopyRight .com

  The colleague with whom I am working can speak French.

 

 

  The colleagur (whom/that) I am working with can speak French. 内容来自

  The car, for which she paid $1,000 for.

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  The car, (which/that) she paid $1,000 for.

  Moleculcs make up matter, the state of which/whose state can be changed.

  *修饰way, direction, distance等名词时,每天英语学习注意它可以用"that" 来领导,或是省略

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  That is the way (in which/that) he worked.

 

 

  The distance (through which/that) light reavels in a second is about 300,000 kilometers.

 

  4.关系副词when, where, why 引出得定语从句 

  * when, where 句中作状语,=“介词+which"

 

 

  * 修饰reason可用why or for which or that CopyRight .com

  * 在非正式体裁中,when and why 常省略,where 被介词后置的形式代替。

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  I do not remember the day (when/on which) he left. 内容来自

  The year (when/in which) I entered the university was 1908.

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  With TV, we can see things happen almost at the exact moment (when/that/at which) they are happpening. CopyRight .com

  That is the rason (why/that/for which) she spoke. 内容来自

 

  5. as, which 引导的特种定语从句

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  * 在勾引非限度性定语从句时,as,which 代表前面全体句子。

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  *每天 英语学习注意 as 可作主语,宾语,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,位置不定。 内容来自

  * which 作主语, 同上,引导的从句不可前置。 内容来自

  As was usual at the weekend, the club was almost empty.

 

 

  As you can see, we have got a problem with the engine. CopyRight .com

  Metals have many good propertics, as has been stated before. 内容来自

  He missed the train, which annoyed him very much.

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