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线话语法讲堂:部分倒装

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:39:12

        部分倒装:
 
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示庆祝的句型中:
May you all be happy.

3)在虚构语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部门倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题:
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is  
A. man did know  B. man knew  C. didn't man know  D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,恳求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. 
A. didn't I realize  B. did I realize  C. I didn't realize D. I realize

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答案为B。

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care  B. nor do I care 
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析:谜底为B. 句中的nor引出局部倒装构造,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表现前一情况的重复浮现。其中, so用于断定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否认句中。 

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