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线话语法讲堂:动词 一般过去时

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:40:46


一、一般过去时

肯定式              疑问式                 否定式                  疑问否定式
I worked          Did i work?        I didn't work           Did i not work?
He(she it)        Did he (she it)      He(she it)               Did he(she it) 
worked             work?              didn't work                 not work?   内容来自

We worked     Did we work?     We didn't work      Did we not work?

CopyRight .com

 

You worked    Did you work?     You din't work       Did you not work? CopyRight .com

They worked   Did they work?  They didn't work    Did they not work?

CopyRight .com

二、一般过去时的基本用法

1.普通过去时常表现过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般从前时常和表示过去的状语连用,如a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days等。用个别过去时的时候,要表示“过多少时光之后”正常用after,不用in
如: Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday
        Tom 昨天突然生病了。
    
     She didn't look well when i lat saw her
        我上次看见她的时候,她脸色不好

 

 

2.一般过去时也可与 today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。然而这些时间状语必须指过去,决不包括“当初”在内
如: Did you see him today?
     今天你见过他了吗?
    (today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻) CopyRight .com

3.一般过去时虽不可能与now连用 ,但却能够跟just now(刚才)连用。
如:He went out just now
      他刚出去了

4.畸形过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况
①:用于since从句,主句的谓语动词如果用现在实现时。其后接的since勾引的从句一般须用一般过去时
如:It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside
  我从乡下回来已经一年了
(主句的谓语动词 has been 也可以改为 is 但美国英语多用现在完成时) CopyRight .com


②:时间状语可以省略,前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用,但下面一些情形下,时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语
如:Did you  sleep well? CopyRight .com

---前文如有现在完成时所引导时
如:I have been within an inch of life,and didn't know it!
---跟当初时态对比时候
如: He is no longer the man he was
---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候
如:I used to play football in the street 内容来自

③:所表的动作已经实现
如:I read a book last week
    上星期我读了一本书

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④: 表示去世者的动作和状态。在英语中。说道逝世去的人的时候,一般用过去时表示

如: Who is the man in the picture? 照片上的人是谁?
      He was my father.             他是我父亲 CopyRight .com

⑤: 有感情色彩的时候如:You asked for it!
   你这是自找!

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三、写出动词正确状况
1.They (______) last year.(get marry)
  他们是去年结婚的 CopyRight .com

2.You  have not chang much since we last(___) (meet) 
   自从上次咱们会见以来,你变革不大

 

 

3.I am sorry i (____) topost the latter.(forget)
   对不起,我忘记了寄信

CopyRight .com

 

4.It's a long time since i (____) here (live)
   我不住这里很久了。

CopyRight .com

 

公布答案
1.got married

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2.met

CopyRight .com

 

3.forgot

 

 

4.lived

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