初中英语语法:就近原则讲解与实例
初中英语语法学习中代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from
采用“就近原则”的两个典型用法
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最凑近它的词语。
初中英语语法1. 连词or not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等衔接的并列主语,谓语动词的数与凑近它的主语一致。如:
Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. 是他的父母亲不想去而不是他不想去。
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初中英语语法2. 当there be后有两个或多少个并列的主语时,be的数由与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。如:There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate. 盘子里有一个苹果, ,两个梨子跟一些桔子。
There are two pears, some oranges and an apple on the plate. 盘子里有两个梨子,一些桔子和一个苹果。
初中英语语法3、由 or,not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近准则来判断。
如:
You or he is going to be sent to study abroad .
初中英语语法4、“名词 + 介词 / 介词短语( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。 内容来自
如:
Tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .
初中英语语法5、主语从句、不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
如:
What we can’t get seems better than what we have .
初中英语语法6、定语从句中,当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词的人称和数保持一致;但“ one of + 名词复数”作先行词时,如在 one 前有 the,the very,the only 等词修饰时,从句谓语动词要用单数形式,若不,则用复数形式。
如:
He is one of the students who have been praised by the headmaster .
初中英语语法6、there be 句型中,be 的单复数情势由其后的名词决定,如果有两个或两个以上的名词,则按就近准则决议。
如:
There is only a desk in the room .
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