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线话语法讲堂:介词的搭配

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:44:22

1.介词与动词的搭配

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a.同一介词可能与不同的动词搭配,表示不同的意思。以of为例: 内容来自

Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him. (使……想起)

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Have you ever heard of such a thing? (据说) CopyRight .com

She often spoke of her life in China. (谈起)

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The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home. (抢劫)

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Thanks for thinking of me. (悼念)

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b.统一动词能够与不同的介词搭配利用,表示不同的意思。以look为例:

 

 

Look after the children. (照顾) 内容来自

He looked at the timetable. (看)

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What are you looking for? (寻找)

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The police are looking into the case. (考核) CopyRight .com

在很多动词 + 介词的结构中,介词实际上是动词的一部分,与动词一起构成短语动词。

 

 

2.介词与形容词的搭配

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介词短语是形容词补语的一种,下面介绍多少个常与形容词搭配的介词。

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at⑴ 表示对某种因素在感情上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me. 这类形容词还有:amazed, pleased, hurt, disappointed, excited, delighted, worried等;

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   ⑵表示在某方面的才干,如: He‘s good at tennis. 这类形容词还有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。

in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。

 

 

about表示对象,如:I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有:certain, careful,careless, happy, pleased, sure, anxious等。 CopyRight .com

to表现目标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar, pleasant, polite, rude, similar, strange, used等。 CopyRight .com

with 表示伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:complete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset等。 CopyRight .com

for⑴表示对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,necessary, sorry, ready等; 内容来自

     ⑵表示分辨,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:free, different, separate,英语, safe等。

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3.介词与名词的搭配 内容来自

介词与名词的搭配常常用在由动词、形容词等转换而来的名词的后面。如: CopyRight .com

We can‘t ignore their concern for the matter.

 

 

His absence from school was caused by illness.

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