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线话英语语法讲堂:It 的专题解析(4)

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:45:06

  根据it的用法特点可演绎为20个句型 CopyRight .com

  1. It is + 被强调部分 + that … CopyRight .com

  该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它局部置于that之后。被强调部门可以是主语,英语书面语,宾语,表语  或状语。强调的主语假如是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

 

 

  It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

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  It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.

  It was in the street that I met her father.

  2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that …

 

 

  该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到…才…”,可能说是 not … until … 的强调形式。

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  It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

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  = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.

 

  = I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

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  3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that …… CopyRight .com

  该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 勾引的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的,断定…)” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

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  It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.

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  = That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear. CopyRight .com

  4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural…) that …

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  该句型跟上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。倡导记住该句型中的形容词。 内容来自

  It is important that we (should) learn English well.

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  It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. CopyRight .com

  5. It is said (reported, learned…) that … CopyRight .com

  该句型中的it 仍是情势主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该构造常译为“据说(据报道,据悉…)”。

  It is said that he has come to Beijing.

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  It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

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  6. It is suggested ( ordered … ) that … CopyRight .com

  该句型跟上一个同属一个句型。主句中的从前分词是表现请求,提议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚构语气(should + 动词本相),should 能够省。常译为“据倡议;有命令…) CopyRight .com

  It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.

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  It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

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  7. It is a pity ( a shame … ) that … 内容来自

  该句型中,that后的从句个别用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去。表示出人意料,常译为”竟然“。不这种意思时,则不用虚构语气。 CopyRight .com

  It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.这种事居然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾! CopyRight .com

  It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾! Co

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