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线话英语语法讲堂：It的精题解析（1）

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:45:08

　　1. I like_____________in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　A. this B. that C. it D. one CopyRight .com

　　[解析] C.句中like为及物动词，后面需要跟宾语。而like之后不可直接接从句作宾语。it可用于某些动词（hate, appreciate…）跟介词之后作形象宾语。

　　2. He was nearly drowned once.

　　When was_____________?

内容来自

　　_____________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. CopyRight .com

　　A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This

　　[解析]A. 第一空用that指代上文提到的事件；第二空用it指代第一空的that

　　3. The Parkers bought a new house but_____________will need a lot of work before they can move in.

　　A. they B. it C. one D. which

　　[解析] B此处it指代前面浮现的a new house. it指代上文提到的同一事物，为特指；而one通常指代同类事物中的某一个。

　　4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__________. 内容来自

　　A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is CopyRight .com

　　[解析] D此处it用作人称代词，指不明身份，性别的人；宾语从句应用陈述语序。

　　5. In fact_____________is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

　　A. this B. that C. there D. it

　　[解析] D此处it用作形式主语。

　　6. Mike's mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but________didn't help. CopyRight .com

　　A. he B. it C. she D. which

内容来自

　　[解析] B此处it用以指代前面的句子，可用that更换。

内容来自

　　7. Since you have repaired my computer,_____________is no need for me to buy a new one.

　　A. it B. there C. this D. that

　　[解析] B考查固定句型 There is no need for sb to do sth 内容来自

　　8. The official made________clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. 内容来自

　　A. it B. this C. that D. him

　　[解析] A此处 it用作情势宾语。内容来自

　　9. Do you like_____________here? CopyRight .com

　　Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.

内容来自

　　A. this B. there C. that D. it

内容来自

　　[解析] D此处 it泛指自然环境。

　　10. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising in TV is illegal,_____________?

内容来自www. ,英语书面语.com

　　A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he

　　[解析]A主语为 “ Bill's aim”。内容来自

　　11._____________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

　　A. which B. As C. That D. It

　　[解析] B非限度性定语从句中， as /which均可指代整句话的内容，但 which只能放在主句后，译为 “这一点”； as则位置灵活，译为 “正如”。

　　12. It was with great joy_____________he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. 内容来自

　　A. because B. which C. since D. that

　　[解析] D考察强调句型。 CopyRight .com

　　13. It was_____________back home after the experiment. 内容来自

　　A. not until midnight did he go_____________B. until midnight that he didn't go CopyRight .com

　　C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go CopyRight .com

　　[解析] C考查not until结构强调句型。内容来自

　　14. Why! I have nothing to confess._____________You want me to say?

　　A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 内容来自

　　[解析] A考查强调句型的特殊疑难句句式。 CopyRight .com

　　15. It is the ability to do the job_____________matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A. one B. that C. what D. it

内容来自

　　[解析] B考核强调句型。被强调部分是not where you come from or what you are （but ） the ability to do the job.为了平衡构造，部分移至句尾。

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