阅读训练：北京减压的地儿

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　　With the great number of young people who come to Beijing for work or university study, it is expected that it would have a great night life. The famous bar streets and districts like Sanlitun or Houhai cater to these youth as well as a great number of foreign workers and students. These places of entertainment are great places to relieve stress that builds up from the grind of daily living. There, you can listen to DJ's playing great music or have a happy time for discounted drinks. Ladies should not feel left out as most clubs and bars feature a weekly lady's night, where drinks are discounted as well. The excitement is one that is repeated almost every night. Many of these places bring in customers through a combination of decoration, music, and/or floor show. They mix Western bar styles with many different visions showcasing Chinese characteristics. The features of Beijing Night Life are one of flashing lights and great music. This new mix of East and Western entertainment is only a few minutes from the ancient objects which define Beijing such as the Forbidden City. There, you have a mixing of the old with something new. This may come to define the Beijing of the future.

　　大量的年轻人来到北京工作或读大学，能够预见，北京夜生活将因之而丰富多彩。著名的北京酒吧街和酒吧区，像三里屯跟后海迎合了这些年青人和大批本国上班族和学生的需要。这些娱乐场所是减轻日常生涯中积累的压力的好去处。在那里，你可能倾听DJ的美妙音乐，或是享受打折饮品的快乐时光。女士们不会有失落的感觉，因为大多数俱乐部和酒吧每周都会有淑女之夜的活动，在此期间，饮品同样打折。每晚重复的主旋律就是愉快。很多地方靠装饰、音乐和/或地板秀的组合吸引顾客。他们将西方酒吧的风格和良多展示中国特色的不同视觉成果混淆在一起。北京夜生活的特点就是闪烁灯光和绝妙音乐的融合。这种新的东西方娱乐的融会把北京定义为紫禁城的远古定位只有一步之遥。在那儿，你将新旧事物结合到一起。这将定义未来的北京。 

　　语法小结 Grammar

　　由it引导的强调句型

　　it 勾引的强调句型，通常形式为：It + be +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其余成分。这种强调句由个别陈述句转换而来，用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。例如：

　　It was Tom's mother that / who bought Tom a bicycle on his birthday.

　　是汤姆的妈妈在汤姆生日那天给他买了辆自行车。

　　It was yesterday that I met him. 我是昨天见到他的。

　　在此类强调句中需要留心的是： 

　　1.不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，其前一律用it is / was 而不能用 they are /were

　　It is the teachers who teach me very well. 这就是教我教得很好的老师。 

　　2.被强调部门指人时，被强调局部可用that /who来指代;被强调部分指物时，被强调部分后只能用that 指代

　　It is this house that has a beautiful garden. 就是这个房子有一个美丽的花园。

　　3.强调部分指时间跟地点时，被强调部分只能用that 指代，而不能用when, where 等指代

　　It was yesterday that I entered the school. 我是昨天进的学校。 

　　家庭总动员 Do it together 英语之家www.yingyuzhijia.com

　　找出下面句子中的语法错误并改正。

　　1.They are who parents who love her very much.

　　2.They are the Japanese-style hair clips that she likes very much.

　　3.It was last year when we knew each other.

　　4.It was in that classroom where they found that cell phone.

　　5.It is Ann that had a severe heart attack last night.

　　1.They are → It is

　　2.They are → It is 

　　3.when→that

　　4.where →that 

　　5.is →was

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