出国日常口语聊天时应该注意的忌讳

　　美国人不拘小节这是众所周知的事情。通常情况下，美国人喜欢非正式的问候，提到他们的同事或者应用名字或者熟人的时候喜欢用昵称。那么，在与外国人聊天的时候，我们的出国日常口语都需要注意哪些忌讳呢？

英语之家www.yingyuzhijia.com

　　Public Behavior

　　留心公共场合的举动 

　　* Always shake hands: Americans shake hands when greeting each other. This is true for both men and women. Other forms of greeting such as kissing on the cheeks, etc., is generally not appreciated.

英语之家www.yingyuzhijia.com

　　常握手：美国人彼此致意的时候喜欢握手，这是男女通用的。其他的比如亲吻脸颊之类的方式是非常不推荐的。

　　* Look your partner in the eye: Americans look each other in the eyes when they are speaking as a way of showing that they are sincere..

　　看对方的眼睛：美国人想要表白关注的时候会在谈话的时候看着对方的眼睛。

　　* Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States.

　　别拉手：在美国，同性友人们在公共场所不太会手拉手或者挽住对方的胳膊。

　　* Smoking is Out!!: Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States. 英语之家www.yingyuzhijia.com

　　抽烟很老土!!：在当代的美国，吸烟，尤其是在公共场合吸烟，是无比不被大众接受的行动。

　　Introduction: Standard American English Tips 

　　标准英语小贴士 

　　Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.

　　说英语不仅仅要语法准确。想要有效的出国日常口语，你需要懂得语言利用国的文化。如果你在美国说英语，那么下面这些留神事项是你应该懂得的。 英语之家www.yingyuzhijia.com

　　General Points to Remember 

　　你需要记住的是： 

　　* Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents: Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you! 英语之家www.yingyuzhijia.com

　　美国人理解本国口音有艰难，所以在出国日常口语中注意：很多美国人不习惯本国口音，所以你们交谈双方都须要有耐心。

　　Conversation Tips

　　交谈沟通秘籍

　　* Speak about location: Americans love to talk about location. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place. For example: "Oh, I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles. He says it's a beautiful place to live." Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences living or visiting that particular city or area.

　　议论地点：美国人喜欢念叨地点。和生疏人谈话的时候，能够问问他们从哪里来而后找到自己跟那个地方的联系。比喻可能说：“啊，我有个友人在洛杉矶学习，他说那地方很漂亮。”这时大部分美国人就会很愿意谈起他们居住或者到过那个特别的处所或地区的经历。

　　* Talk about work: Americans commonly ask "What do you do?". It's not considered impolite (as in some countries) and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.

　　谈论工作：美国人通常会问“What do you do?”在某些国家会被认为这是不礼貌的，但美国不是的，这只是陌生人之间聊天的一个盛行话题。

　　* Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand "American Football", not soccer.

　　念叨活动的出国日常口语：美国人超爱运动!不过，他们喜欢美国的运动。假如说到football，大部分美国人会懂得成橄榄球而不是足球。

　　* Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive topics: The United States is a multi-cultural society. Especially in the last few years, Americans are trying very hard to be sensitive to other cultures and ideas. Talking about sensitive topics like religion or beliefs, is often avoided in order to be sure not to offend someone of a different belief system. This is often referred to as being "politically correct". 英语之家www.yingyuzhijia.com

　　说到种族、宗教或者其余敏感话题要警戒：美国是一个多文化的社会。特殊是近多少年，美国人对其余文明跟观点非常特别的敏感。像宗教或者信仰之类的敏感话题通常都不会在谈话中提及，省得冲撞别人。这就是经常被提到的“政治正确”。

　　称呼

　　* Use last names with people you do not know: Address people using their title (Mr, Ms, Dr) and their last names. 英语之家www.yingyuzhijia.com

　　对不意识的人要称呼他们的姓：用他们的头衔(先生、女士、博士等)加上他们的姓。

　　* Always use "Ms" when addressing women: It is important to use "Ms" when addressing a woman. Only use "Mrs" when the woman has asked you to do so!

　　称呼女性的时候通常用“Ms”的出国日常口语称呼：称说女性的时候用“Ms”，这很重要。如果对方恳求你称谓“Mrs” 那再照办好了。

　　* Many Americans prefer first names: Americans often prefer using first names, even when dealing with people in very different positions. Americans will generally say, "Call me Tom." and then expect you to remain on a first name basis.

　　很多人爱好被叫名字：美国人通常喜好用他们的名字，即使是跟身份异样不同的人打交道。他们通常会说，“叫我Tom”，而后真的渴望你用他们的名字来称说他们(不是客气的哦)。