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春节最实用的英汉词汇翻译

线话英语|2015-05-08 15:57:47

  春节 The Spring Festival

  农历英汉词汇翻译 lunar calendar

  正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

  除夕 New Year’s Eve; eve of lunar New Year

 

 

  初一 the beginning of New Year

 

 

  元宵节 The Lantern Festival

 

 

  过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

 

 

  对联的英汉词汇翻译为 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

 

 

  春联 Spring Festival couplets

 

 

  剪纸 paper-cuts

  年画 New Year paintings

  买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

  敬酒 propose a toast

  灯笼 lantern: a portable light

  烟花 fireworks

  爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

 

 

  红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year)

  舞狮的英汉词汇翻译为 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

  舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

  戏曲 traditional opera

 

 

  杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

 

 

  灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

  灯会 exhibit of lanterns

 

 

  守岁 staying-up

  拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit

  禁忌 taboo

  去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

 

 

  祭祖 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors

 

 

  压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

 

 

  辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

 

 

  扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

  年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

 

 

  团圆饭 family reunion     dinner

  年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve

  饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

 

 

  汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

  八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

  糖果盘 candy tray:

 

 

  什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

 

 

  蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

 

 

  西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

 

 

  金桔的英汉词汇翻译是 cumquat - prosperity

 

 

  糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

  糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

 

 

  红枣 red dates - prosperity

 

 

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