国际禁毒日的由来(中英对照)

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　　国际禁毒日的由来(中英对照）如下：

　　20世纪80年代以来，吸毒在全世界日趋泛滥，毒品走私日益严重。毒品的泛滥直接危害人民的身心健康，并给经济发展和社会进步带来巨大威胁。日趋严重的毒品问题已成为全球性的灾难，世界上没有哪一个国家和地区能够摆脱毒品之害。由贩毒、吸毒诱发的盗窃、抢劫、诈骗、卖淫和各种恶性暴力犯罪严重危害着许多国家和地区的治安秩序。有些地方，贩毒、恐怖、黑社会三位一体，已构成破坏国家稳定的因素。面对这一严峻形势，1987年6月12日至26日，联合国在维也纳召开有138个国家的3000多名代表参加的麻醉品滥用和非法贩运问题部长级会议。会议提出了“爱生命，不吸毒”的口号。与会代表一致同意将每年6月26日定为“国际禁毒日”，以引起世界各国对毒品问题的重视，号召全球人民共同来抵御毒品的危害。同年12月，第42届联合国大会通过决议，决定把每年的6月26日定为“反麻醉品的滥用和非法贩运国际日”(即“国际禁毒日”)。

　　Since the 20th century, 80 years, the increasing worldwide spread of drug abuse, drug trafficking is getting worse. The spread of drugs directly endanger people's physical and mental health, and to economic development and social progress brought about a huge threat. The growing drug problem has become a global disaster, not a single country in the world and the region could get rid of that scourge. From drug trafficking, drug-induced theft, robbery, fraud, prostitution and all kinds of vicious crimes of violence posed a serious threat in many countries and regions, law and order. In some places, drug trafficking, terror and triad trinity, has constituted the factors that undermine the stability of the country. Faced with this grim situation, 1987 June 12 to 26, the United Nations in Vienna, 138 countries, more than 3,000 representatives of the Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Ministerial Conference. The meeting proposed the "love of life, not drugs" slogan. Delegates agreed to June 26 each year as "International Day against Drug Abuse," to attract the world attention to the drug problem and called on the world's peoples to resist the dangers of drugs. In the same year in December, the 42nd United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution, decided to June 26 each year as "anti-drug abuse and illicit trafficking of the International Day" (the "International Day against Drug Abuse").