经济类英语口语常见词汇

　　State-owned economy 国有经济

　　Non-state economy 非国有经济

　　Collective economy 集体经济

　　Individual economy 个体经济

　　Eliminate poverty 消除贫困

　　Common prosperity 共同富裕

　　ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济

　　Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济

　　Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分

　　Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存

　　Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展

　　National economic budget 国民经济预算

　　Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展

　　Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略

　　Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论

　　Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策

　　Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象

　　Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济

　　Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展

　　Commodity economy 商品经济

　　Market economy 市场经济

　　Free market economy 自由市场经济

　　Developed market economy 发达的市场经济

　　Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济

　　Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

　　Mature market economy 成熟市场经济

　　Market economy country 市场经济国家

　　Extensive economy 粗放型经济

　　Intensive economy 集约型经济

　　Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为

　　mode into intensive one 集约型经济

　　Mixed economy 混合经济

　　Regional economy 地区经济

　　Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济

　　Closed economy 闭关自守经济

　　Economic growth point 经济增长点

　　Economic growth mode 经济增长方式

　　Economic growth rate 经济增长率

　　Economy measure 经济手段

　　Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济

　　Economic situation 经济形势

　　Economic cycle 经济周期

　　Economic fluctuation 经济波动

　　Economic miracle 经济奇迹

　　Economic take-off 经济起飞

　　Economic recovery 经济复苏

　　Economic potential 经济潜力

　　Economic sanction 经济制裁

　　Global economy 全球经济

　　Economic globalization 经济全球化

　　Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化

　　International economic integration 国际经济一体化

　　New international economic order 国际新经济秩序

　　Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化

　　Economic community 经济共同体

　　MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控

　　Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控

　　Soft landing 软着路

　　Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势

　　Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活

　　Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整

　　Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制

　　Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策

　　Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策

　　Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策

　　Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策

　　Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量

　　Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量

　　Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定

　　Cheap money policy 低息货币政策

　　Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整

　　Cut interest rate 降低利率

　　Control of interest rate 利率控制

　　Deflation policy 紧缩政策

　　Market intervention 市场干预

　　State intervention 国家干预

　　Administrative interference 行政干预

　　Administrative intervention 行政干预

　　Administrative measure 行政措施

　　Economy measure 经济手段

　　Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制

　　Overheated economy 过热的经济

　　Consumer price index 消费品价格指数

　　Commodity price index 商品物价指数

　　Retail price index 零售物价指数

　　Average price index 平均物价指数

　　Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数

　　Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制

　　Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀

　　Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀

　　Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀

　　Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀

　　Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀

　　Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀

　　Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀

　　Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀

　　Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素

　　Inflation of credit 信用膨胀

　　Inflation rate 通货膨胀率

　　Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力

　　Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀

　　Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热

　　Development zone craze 开发区热

　　Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给

　　Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡

　　Supply and demand relation 供求关系

　　Supply over demand 供过于求

　　Supply exceeds demand 供过于求

　　Economic crisis 经济危机

　　Economic depression 经济萧条

　　MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理

　　Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系

　　and operation of State assets

　　Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革

　　Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，

　　responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学

　　management and adopting scientific management

　　Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例

　　of the state-owned enterprises

　　Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规

　　state-owned property

　　Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，

　　for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束

　　and self-reliance

　　Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府

　　government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能

　　government’s role in economic management

　　Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产

　　Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失

　　Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失

　　Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革

　　Definition of property rights 产权界定

　　Clarification of property rights 明晰产权

　　Registration of property rights 产权登记

　　Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检

　　Certificate of title 产权证书

　　Change of registration 变更登记

　　Change of title 产权变更

　　Transfer of property rights 产权转让

　　Transaction of property rights 产权交易

　　Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构

　　Inspection of assets 资产清查

　　Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估

　　Asset appraisal 资产评估

　　Productive assets 经营性资产

　　Non-productive assets 非经营性资产

　　Return on assets 资产收益

　　Balance sheet 资产负债表

　　Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表

　　Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革

　　Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度

　　Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组

　　promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质

　　overall quality of the State sector of the economy

　　Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和

　　enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团

　　Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团

　　groups

　　Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造

　　Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制

　　partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售

　　and sell-off

　　Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的

　　policy towards small ones

　　Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业

　　Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，

　　merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业

　　Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产

　　or go bankrupt

　　Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员

　　Re-employment funds 再就业基金

　　Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理

　　management of enterprises

　　Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理

　　Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理

　　Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债

　　channels

　　Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈

　　increase profits

　　Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式

　　Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担

　　By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造

　　technology

　　Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制

　　the inferior

　　Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权

　　Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股

　　Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权

　　in export independently

　　Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益

　　Technological upgrading 技术改造

　　Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革

　　Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革

　　Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度

　　Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组

　　of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制

　　Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整

　　Industrial policy 产业政策

　　Support and develop large enterprises and release small

　　enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业

　　Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be

　　turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司

　　Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制

　　Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比

　　State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业

　　Pioneer enterprise 试点企业

　　Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权

　　Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构

　　Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置

　　Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构

　　Recapitalization 调整资本结构

　　Capital reorganization 资本重组

　　Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动

　　Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效

　　Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制

　　Project capital system 项目资本金制度

　　Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制

　　Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏

　　Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制

　　Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构

　　Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构

　　Repeated construction 重复建设

　　Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进

　　Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义

　　Government supervision 政府监督

　　Operating strategy 经营战略

　　Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式

　　Backward in management 管理落后

　　Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴

　　Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴

　　Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担

　　Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力

　　Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购

　　Encourage merger 鼓励兼并

　　Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策

　　Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序

　　Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产

　　Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度

　　Re-employment projects 再就业工程

　　Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业

　　Laid-off workers 下岗职工