一般过去时讲解和练习题

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　　一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

　　如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

　　When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

　　I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)

　　在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

　　1. Be 动词的一般过去时态

　　在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

　　构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语

　　如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)

　　否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语

　　如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

　　疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语

　　如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

　　肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)

　　否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)

　　特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语

　　如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

　　2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

　　肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

　　肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语

　　如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)

　　否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

　　如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

　　疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

　　如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)

　　肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)

　　否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)

　　一般过去时练习题

　　一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

　　( )1. My father______ill yesterday.

　　A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't

　　( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖

　　A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

　　( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.

　　A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was

　　( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖

　　A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after

　　( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

　　—______.

　　A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't

　　二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

　　1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

　　2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

　　3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

　　He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

　　4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

　　5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

　　She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

　　三、翻译下列句子(20)

　　1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

　　I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

　　2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

　　Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

　　3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

　　Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

　　4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

　　What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

　　They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

　　5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

　　This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

　　四、改写句子：(20)

　　1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

　　2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

　　___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

　　3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

　　4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

　　_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

　　5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

　　五、 改错题(20)

　　1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

　　2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

　　3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

　　4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

　　5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

　　六、完形填空(10)

　　Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.

　　Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered，“NO，Sir.He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 .”

　　( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other

　　( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked

　　( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw

　　( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad

　　( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at

　　( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said

　　( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or

　　( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be

　　( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had

　　( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself