英语特殊疑问句的用法

由线话英语提供


　　特殊疑问词的用法如下：

　　意思用法例句

　　who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?

　　He is my brother. Who is he ?

　　whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语)I can ask him the question.

　　Whom can you ask the question?

　　what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?

　　He has a book. What does he have ?

　　which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

　　The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

　　whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?

　　This book is hers. Whose is this book?

　　what color什么颜色问颜色(表语)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

　　What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?

　　What time do you play games?

　　when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?

　　When do you play games?

　　where什么地方问地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday ?

　　Where do you play games on Sunday?

　　why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.

　　Why isn't he at school today ?

　　how怎样问健康状况、

　　做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?

　　I go home by bike. How do you go home?

　　how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?

　　how many多少跟复数名词，

　　问数量There are thirty boys in my class.

　　How many boys are there in your class?

　　how much多少跟不可数名词

　　问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.

　　How much milk is there in the bottle?

　　how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?

　　How far is it from here?

　　how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.

　　How soon can he finish it ?

　　how long多久问一段时间，

　　问物体的长短He has lived here for a year.

　　How long has he lived here?

　　The desk is one meters long.

　　How long is the desk ?

　　how often多久

　　(一次)问频率I go to see my parents once a month.

　　How often do you go to see your parents?

　　对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

　　1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

　　She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?

　　主语 谓语 主语 谓语

　　2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

　　疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

　　My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?

　　主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语

　　以上两点方法都是：

　　用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变

　　3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

　　疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)

　　I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?

　　宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

　　4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?

　　He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?

　　状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )

　　5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：

　　疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)

　　He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?

　　He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?

　　He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?

　　He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?

　　He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?

　　He has seen the film. What has he done ?