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英语单词学习:few, little, a few, a little的区别

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:19:34

   这几个单词都有表达”少“的含义,但是它们的用法却是存在很大的差异。英语单词学习教您如何识别它们的不同用法。
   (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
 
   a few / a little 为断定含意,还有一点
 
   few / little 为否认含义 ,未几少了。
 
   He has a few friends.   他有多少个友人。
 
   He has few friends.    他简直不友人。
 
   We still have a little time. 咱们还有点时光。
 
   There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
 
  典型例题:
 
    Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
 
    A. little  B. few C. a little  D. a few
 
    答案: 英语单词学习讲解A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含意,因此应用little表示多少乎不。
 
  固定搭配的英语单词学习:
 
    only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many)
 
    many a (=many)
 
    Many books were sold.
 
    Many a book was sold.
 
     卖出了很多书。
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