to作介词的初中英语介词的用法

　　关于Ｔｏ的初中英语介词的用法讲解：

一：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to CopyRight .com

Air is indispensable to life.

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词加ｔｏ的初中英语介词的用法，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. CopyRight .com

2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：初中英语介词的用法“ｔｏ”表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: 初中英语介词的用法to也偶尔浮现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.表示比喻或比较,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

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World is usually compared to a stage CopyRight .com

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比拟的介  内容来自

词to就要改成rather than ,如:

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The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

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5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三: “ｔｏ”表示修饰关系初中英语介词的用法

1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, 内容来自

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2: 表示建造构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

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The access to education 接受教诲的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权力

3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to 

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

4: 表示权利和容许的词汇,如:right,admission CopyRight .com

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

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5: 表示栅栏或妨碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

7: 表现庆祝或是庆贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

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8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的存在两者非亲非故,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to

party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四: to还具备依据,伴随,跟着节奏的含意,

如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to 

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

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People often linked walth to happiness. 内容来自

（二）：表示反对和同意。

1：to勾引的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意思的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be 

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resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

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They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to引导的表示赞同，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise. CopyRight .com

表示调解，使合乎，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit  CopyRight .com

to,correspond to,cater to 内容来自

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

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Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

3: 表示投降,屈服,屈从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in 

to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 内容来自

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

五: 初中英语介词的用法“ｔｏ”表示趋势或倾向, 内容来自

如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

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六: 表示对事件的坚持与执着,

如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views. 内容来自

七: 表示约束,局限,

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如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness. CopyRight .com

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八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,

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如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to CopyRight .com

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 内容来自

九: 表示起因跟原由,

如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to 内容来自

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

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The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 内容来自

十: 表示目的或结果,

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如:aim to,lead to,give rise to CopyRight .com

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure. CopyRight .com

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

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十一: 表示福气,注定,

如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,

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如:in addition to,add to,amount to 内容来自

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 内容来自

十三: 表示全身心投入的含义, 内容来自

如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to CopyRight .com

He is determined to devote all his life to his. 内容来自

十四: 表示展望或是回忆, CopyRight .com

如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century. 内容来自

十五: 表示方位概念.

如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin. CopyRight .com

十六: 表示依靠或借助,

如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七: 表示有关注,对: as to,with regard to CopyRight .com

十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training. CopyRight .com

十九: 表示根据或是依据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

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The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.

二十: 初中英语介词的用法“ｔｏ”表示应该或必须含意的句式, 如:

It’s time to get up. 内容来自

We are supposed to get here at seven. 内容来自

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

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