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初级英语学习:“not”的多种用法

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:19:43

一 . not 的地位

 

1. not 可能置于 be 动词、情态动词及助动词之后,构成否定句。除了 am 和 not , may 跟 not 不能合写之外,英语,其余的个别都能够和 not 合写。初级英语学习例句如:

( 1 ) He is not ( isn't ) a man to give things up easily.

他不是一个随便放弃的人。

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( 2 ) He can not ( cannot, can't ) speak Chinese as well as Tom. 内容来自

他的汉语不汤姆讲得那么好。

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( 3 ) You did not ( didn't ) know how worried I was about you at that time.

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你不知道那时我是如许地担心你! CopyRight .com

初级英语学习注: had better do sth, would rather do sth, would like to do sth. 和 be about to do sth. 的否定情势辨别是 had better not do sth, would rather not do sth, would like not to do sth. 和 be about not to do sth ; used to 的否定形式是 usedn't to 或 didn't use to 。例如:

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( 4 ) You'd better not eat too much chocolate, or you'll get too fat.

 

 

你最好不要吃太多的巧克力,否则身体会发胖的。 CopyRight .com

( 5 ) I would rather not accept his present. CopyRight .com

我甘心不要他的礼物。 内容来自

2. not 可以置于分词、不定式和动名词之前,形成非谓语动词的否定形式的初级英语学习。例如:

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( 1 ) Not having received any reply from Tom, Mary decided to write to him again.

由于没收到汤姆的回音,玛丽决定再给他写封信。

 

 

( 2 ) He kept silent over the matter in order not to lose his job. 内容来自

他对这件事保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的这份工作。

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( 3 ) She was very upset for not having been invited to the party.

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她因不被邀请去参加晚会而感到很伤心。 内容来自

3. not 的位置转移:

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( 1 )主句的主语是第一人称 we 和 I ,谓语动词是 think, believe, imagine, suppose 等时,常将其后宾语从句中的否认词 not 前移至这些动词之前。这种语法气象称之为否定转移。例如:

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① I don't think the film is intended for children.

 

 

我觉得这部电影分歧适儿童看。

② We don't believe he stole money from the stop.

咱们信赖他不会偷那店铺里的钱。

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( 2 )若用“ It is / was … that …”去强调 until 引导的状语从句,主句中又有否定词 not ,则常将 not 和 until 放在一起加以强调。例如:

 

 

It was not until he told me that I had an idea about it

 

 

直到他告诉我,我才明白这件事。

 

 

( 3 )当 not until, not only (… but also …), not for a moment, not a single ……等位于句首时,有关分句的主语跟谓语要倒装。例如: 内容来自

① Not only has he been to London but also he worked there for a time. 内容来自

他不仅去过伦敦,而且还在那里工作过一段时间。

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( 初级英语学习not only 后面的分句中的主语和谓语倒装, but also 后面分句中的主语和谓语不倒装。) 内容来自

② Not for a moment did he doubt the truth of your story.

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他素来都没猜疑过你的故事的切实性。

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初级英语学习

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