初中英语中考考点：may have done用法小结

　　1.may/might have done 推测过去

“may/might+动词的实现式”表现对从前产生的举动的揣测。初中英语中考考点例句：

-Whatever has happened to George?

-乔治发生了什么事?

-I don't know. He may have got lost.

-我不晓得，他可能迷路了。

You might have read about it in the papers.

你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。

（初中英语中考考点注意：can have done表推测时都是对过去进行推测，然而may have done不仅能够推测过去）

　　２.may/might have done 推测现在

初中英语中考考点jiang“may/might+动词的完成式”表示对现在情形的推测。例如：

She might have got up now.

现在她可能已经起床了。

　　３.may/might have done 猜想未来

“may/might+动词的实现式”表示推测将来某时之前的情况。初中英语中考考点例如：

He may have left when you get there.

等你到达的时候他可能已经离开了。

在复习初中英语中考考点留心：may have done 跟 might have done 表推测时，might 所表示的可能性比 may 小，语气较委婉：

How quickly time passed! It might have happened yesterday.

时间过得好快啊！这事仿佛就发生在昨天。

He might have seen the surprise in my face.

他或者已经看到了我惊疑的表情。

　　４.might have done 表稍微斥责

might have done 除了可能表揣摩，还能表示从前本来可能做而实际并不做。这时带有略微的叱责之意，初中英语中考考点少考查到的一个知识点。例如：

The proposal might have been refused.

这个倡导本该拒绝的。（有轻微的责备之意）

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