零基础语法：八种词性

　　Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.

英语的语法跟句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类，这里咱们要讲的就是英语中八类最常见的词性。

Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories.

具体的词还会有更进一步的分类，比喻always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, often（经常）等等这些被叫做频率副词，还有this（这个）, that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）被叫做限定词，不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。

The Eight Parts of Speech
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八种词类

Noun

名词

A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.

描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种主张的词。

Examples:

例如：

Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child

珠穆朗玛峰，书，马，皮特（人名），力量，汽车，帝国大厦，中国，房子，孩子

Pronoun

代词

A word that is used to take the place of a noun.

用来指代一个名词的词

Examples:

例如：

I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we

我，他们，我们本人，它自己，你的，我的，不人，谁，哪个，她（宾格），咱们

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Adjective

形容词

A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.

一个用来描写一个名词或者代词的词

Examples:

例如：

proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none

骄傲的，紫色的，法国的，很少的，刚从前的，巨大的，悲伤的，其次的，不的

Verb

动词

A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.

一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词

Examples:

例如：

play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill

玩，跑，想，学习，闻，等，是，驾驶，拒绝，填充

Adverb

副词

A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.

副词是用来描述一个动作怎么实现、在哪里完成或者什么时间实现的词

Examples:

例如：

carefully, often, very, [w]intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never

仔细地，时常，无比，聪明地，非常，太，很少，从不

Conjunction

连词

A word that is used to join words or groups of words.

一个用来连接多少个词或者多少组词的词

Examples:

例如：

and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although

跟，或者，然而，既不是，因为，而，自……以来，诚然

Preposition

前置词，汉语中多叫介词

A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.

一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词

Examples:

例如：

in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward

在……里面，直到，……的，从……开始，在……之后，在……下面，超出，穿过，向

Interjection

感叹词

A single word used to express strong emotion.

一个表白强烈的感情的词

Examples:

例如：

Wow! Ah! Oh! No!

哇！啊！哦！不！

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