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入门英语单词that, it, one专项语法讲解

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:23:32

  ● that, it, one的用法

 

 

  ⑴ one 可指人或物,存在“泛指”性质,替换可数名词;that 只指物,可替代可数或不可数名词,具备“特指”的性质的入门英语单词区别。

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  There were two boys there. They chose the strong one. CopyRight .com

  那里有两个男孩,他们筛选了身体好的。

  The new designs are much better than the old ones.

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  新的图案比旧的好多了。

  The study of idioms is as important as that of grammar.

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  学习惯用法与学习语法等同重要。

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  ⑵ one 跟 that 在调换可数名词时, 如果不前置定语,只有后置定语,两种能够更换, the one常用于书面语,that 重要用于正式文体。 但该名词前有前置定语,则只能用入门英语单词 one. 内容来自

  I'll take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我坐在窗口的那个座位旁边。 内容来自

  I prefer the large box to the small one.我喜好这个大盒子胜过那个小的。 CopyRight .com

  ⑶that 的复数 those 代替可数名词的复数。those 可指人或物,个别后接修饰语。

 

 

  Today's computers are of much greater difference from those(=the ones)used in the past. 内容来自

  今天的打算机跟以前的大不相同。 内容来自

  The clothes people wear today do not seem to last as long as those of my father’s day.

  当今人们所穿的衣服好像不如我父亲那时的耐穿。(入门英语单词后有of短语,不可与the ones换用)

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  ⑷ one 和 it 都可以用来指代某种东西。one 是指不定的东西; it 指特定的东西。

  I have lost my umbrella, I think I must buy one again.

 

 

  我的伞损失了, 我想我得再买一把来。

 

 

  My father bought a bike and gave it to me.

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  我父亲买了一辆自行车,把它给我了。

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  ⑸ 入门英语单词it用来作情势主语,形式宾语,取代不定式,动名词,从句。也可指距离,景象,时间等。

 

 

  “They were all going to return the same night.” “Well,they did intend it.”(代替不定式).“他们都准备在同一晚上返回。” “对,他们确切有这种计算。” 内容来自

  I consider it important to ask him for advice. CopyRight .com

  我以为征求他的倡导很主要。 内容来自

  We found it useless learning a theory without practice.

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  咱们认为学习实际而不实际是没用的。

 

 

  May I take it that you will write me a letter?

 

 

  我可能信赖你会给我写信吧?

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入门英语单词  

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