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英语语法在线练习:一般过去时专项语法习题

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:23:34

    一般过去时

    一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可能从以下多少个方面来懂得英语语法在线练习:1)过去某个时间所产生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2)过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire.  Li Lei always walked to school last term.3)谈到已故人的情形时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?

 

 

         英语语法在线学习注意另外,e.g. Could you lend me your pen?表委婉语气.Could you tell me where you have been? 内容来自

         其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化跟不规则变化两种,规矩变化有以下多少种情况:1)直接在动词本相末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; stop----stopped,plan---planned; 4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的见表要牢记,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住. 内容来自

         其句式变革分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980.  I was not born in 1980.  Were you born in 1980? 2)含有举动动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变畸形疑难句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday.  I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday.  Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday? 内容来自

    其时间状语为yesterday或由其形成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year; 由"时光段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外,还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表现过去时态的从句.留心,在宾语从句中主句为过去,正常从句也为过去. 内容来自

        常见错误如下:

        一 把动词变成过去式易出错的英语语法在线练习错误点CopyRight .com

        例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. CopyRight .com

              2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.

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        答案: 1 stopped   2 played

        解析:咱们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写法令要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."

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        二忘记把动词变成过去式

        例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.

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        答案: flew 内容来自

        解析:咱们能够记住下面的口诀:"个别过去时态里,过去形式莫忘却".

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    自主英语语法在线练习检测:

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    (一 )决定 内容来自

    1 She lived there before he____to China.

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      A. came  B. comes  C. come  D. coming CopyRight .com

    2 I _____but_____nothing.

 

 

     A . was listened;was hearing   B. listened;heard CopyRight .com

     C . have listened; heard  D. listened; heard of CopyRight .com

    3 When did you ____here? 内容来自

     A. got to  B. reached  C. arrive in  D. reach

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    4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

 

 

     A. finished ,英语书面语; B. would finish  C. was finishing  D. finish

    5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?

     - _______.

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    A. No, he doesn't  B. Yes, he didn't  C. No, he did  D. Yes, he did.

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    6 -I have had supper.

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     - When ____you____it? CopyRight .com

     A. have; had  B. do, have  C. did,have  D. will have

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    答案: 1 A  2 B  3 D  4 A  5 D  6 C 内容来自

    (二) 填空

    1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

    2 There____(be)a shop not long ago. 内容来自

    3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

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    4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago. 内容来自

    5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now. 内容来自

    6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

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    7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

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    8 When ____you_____(write)this book? CopyRight .com

      I _____it last year.

    9 Did he____(have) lunch at home? 内容来自

    10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now. 内容来自

    谜底:1 were  2 was  3 didn't go  4 read  5 saw go CopyRight .com

            6 does ; didn't do  7 played  8 did write ; wrote  9 have  10 have eaten CopyRight .com

    三 在句式变换时易犯错 CopyRight .com

        例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.

            2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?

 

 

        答案: 1 didn't go   2 Did have

        解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."

 

 

        四易与单三人称作主语的普通现在时弄混

 

 

        例: He taughts (teach) me English last year. CopyRight .com

        答案: taught

 

 

        解析:行动动词的从前式无人称跟数的变更.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的情势一样.

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        五易与当初实现时弄混

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    例: 我看过这部电影

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        I saw(see) the film. CopyRight .com

        答案: I have seen (see) the film. CopyRight .com

        英语语法在线练习解析:"我看过这部片子"说明我理解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用当初实现时;

        个别从前时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..

        六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。

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