初中英语语法名词讲解练习答案

　　名词的数

　　1、初中英语语法名词中可数名词与不可数名词

　　A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应留心以下多少点：

　　1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.

　　2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 CopyRight .com

　　eg. There is ____ bread on the table.      [C]

内容来自

　　A. a      B. one    C. a piece of  D. many

　　   There is some_______ on the plate.   [B] CopyRight .com

　　A. apple   B. fish    C. milks    D. deer

　　2、可数名词的复数

　　A、初中英语语法名词的不规矩变化：

　　man—men ; woman—women ;child—children

　　policeman—policemen

　　Englishman—Englishmen

内容来自

　　Frenchman—Frenchmen

　　foot—feet ; tooth—teeth  mouse(鼠)—mice

　　B、规则变革

　　1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es     读 [iz]

　　  2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s 内容来自

　　eg. boxes [b  ksiz]  blouses [blauziz] 内容来自

　　  3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]

　　  eg. knives [naivz]

　　  4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es  清就清[s] CopyRight .com

　　  5)个别加s                 浊就浊[z]

CopyRight .com

　　 eg. books[buks]  pens[penz]  babies[beibiz] CopyRight .com

　　但注意以下几点初中英语语法名词细节： CopyRight .com

　　① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes

　　② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese

　　③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

　　man doctor — men doctors CopyRight .com

　　④ reef—reefs

　　⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans CopyRight .com

　　⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 内容来自

　　3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”) CopyRight .com

　　A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但留神：

　　1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”

　　  Lucy and Lily’s father 露西跟莉莉的父亲

　　 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲跟莉莉的父亲.

　　2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”

　　eg. 1) the boys’ books  2) James’ father

内容来自

　　3)无性命的名词所有格用of来引导

　　eg. the leg of the desk CopyRight .com

　　4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s

内容来自

　　 a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )

内容来自

　　练    习

　　一、写出下列初中英语语法名词的复数

　　1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______

内容来自

　　4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________

　　7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

CopyRight .com

　　10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____ 内容来自

　　13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________ CopyRight .com

　　二、决定正确的答案 内容来自

　　(  )1.—Are those ______?

内容来自

　　---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. CopyRight .com

　　A. sheep ; cows         B. sheep ; cow

　　C. sheeps ; cow         D. sheeps ; cows CopyRight .com

　　(  )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

　　A. two orange  B. two bottles of orange

　　C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges

内容来自

　　(  )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

　　A. a very good       B. any

　　C. a piece of        D. two pieces

　　(  )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

　　A. Lucy and Lily      B. Lucy and Lily’s

　　C. Lucy’s and Lily     D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

　　(  )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.

内容来自

　　A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk CopyRight .com

　　C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk

　　(  )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

　　A. Mr. Green       B. Mr. Allan 内容来自

　　C. Mr. James       D. James Green

内容来自

　　(  )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

CopyRight .com

　　A. good friends     B. good friend CopyRight .com

　　C. a good friend    D. good a friend

CopyRight .com

　　(  )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

内容来自

　　A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute

　　(  )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

　　A. two breads        B. two piece of breads

　　C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads CopyRight .com

　　(  )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. CopyRight .com

　　A. childs  B. child  C. children’s D. children

　　(  )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.

　　A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday

CopyRight .com

　　C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays

　　(  )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. 内容来自

　　A. works  B. job    C. work    D. working

　　(  )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.

　　A. I sister           B. my sister’s

　　C. me sister         D. my sister of

　　(  )14.Have you read ____? CopyRight .com

　　A. today’s           B. today paper

　　C. the today’s paper   D. today’s paper

　　(  )15.How many ___ are there in the room? CopyRight .com

　　A. boxes   B. box   C. boxs   D. boxxes CopyRight .com

　　(  )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987. 内容来自

　　A. factorys            B. factories

CopyRight .com

　　C. factoryes            D. factorys 内容来自

　　(  )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .

　　A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss

内容来自

　　(  )18.The cat caught two ___ last night. 内容来自

　　A. mouses  B. mice   C. mouse   D. mices

　　(  )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.

　　A. tooths  B. tooth   C. teeth  D. toothes

　　(  )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___. CopyRight .com

　　A. women teachers    B. woman teachers

　　C. women teacher     D. woman’s teacher 内容来自

　　(  )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.

CopyRight .com

　　A. thiefs  B. thief   C. thieves D. thiefs’ CopyRight .com

　初中英语语法名词谜底：

　　一、

　　1. books   2. buses   3. oranges

　　4. babies   5. boys    6. our

　　7. their    8. knives    9. watches

　　10. sheep  11. teeth    12. leaves CopyRight .com

　　13. Germans   14. Chinese CopyRight .com

　　二、

　　1——5 ABCBD    6—10 AACCD

内容来自

　　11—15 CCBDA   16—21 BCBCAC