英语口语常用语法：主谓语一致讲解

　　英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称跟数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵照英语口语常用语法三个原则：语法一致准则、意思一致准则跟就近一致原则。 CopyRight .com

　　1：either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主语时，谓语个别用单数。

　　Neither of the two sentences is correct .

　　Everything around us is matter .

　　(英语口语常用语法留心：none , neither, all ,any作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于谈话人的意思。)

　　None of them owns/own a car . CopyRight .com

　　Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.

　　All are here. And all that can be done has been done.

CopyRight .com

　　2 ：表示“时间、距离、金额、分量、面积、体积、容积”等度量的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。

　　Five minutes is enough .

　　Four hundred francs is a lot of money .

　　3：each …and each …，every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等结构由于强调个体举动，因此谓语动词应用单数。

　　Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary .

CopyRight .com

　　No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .

　　4：从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。

　　To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式）

　　“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主语）

　　(英语口语常用语法留神：what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的详细内容来判断谓语的单复数。)

　　What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines . CopyRight .com

　　5：one and a half 后面带名词的复数，谓语动词常用单数。

　　One and half bananas is left on the table . 内容来自

　　6：用and 衔接的两个名词表示单一律念时谓语动词使用单数。

　　The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .

　　Bread and butter is my usual breakfast . 内容来自

　　7 ：有些名词呈复数情势，但并不表现复数概念。

　　The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city . 内容来自

　　8：名词由and 或bothand 连接主语时，谓语动词利用复数形式的英语口语常用语法。 内容来自

　　Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .

CopyRight .com

  内容来自