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英语语法题： 时态专项练习

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:25:01

　　　　

　　有关时态专项的英语语法题练习：
　　1. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
 
　　A. look, have                        B. looking, had
 
　　C. look, had                          D. looking, have
 
　　2. “What’s his name?” “I _____.” CopyRight .com
 
　　A. forget                              B. forgot
 
　　C. had forgotten                    D. am forgetting
 
　　3. Your mother _____, however, say that to us that day.
 
　　A. does              B. did          C. is doing          D. was doing
 
　　4. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
 
　　A. develop                            B. are being developed
 
　　C. are developing                   D. have developed
 
　　5. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?
 
　　A. didn’t quite catch               B. don’t quite catch 
 
　　C. hadn’t quite caught            D. can’t quite catch
 
　　6. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
 
　　A. was to meet                      B. have met
 
　　C. had met                            D. would meet
 
　　7. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
 
　　A. are expected                     B. have expected
 
　　C. are expecting                    D. will expect
 
　　8. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”
 
　　A. didn’t finish                     B. haven’t finished
 
　　C. hadn’t finished                 D. wasn’t finishing
 
　　9. “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
 
　　A. comes, comes                 B. will come, will come
 
　　C. comes, will come             D. will come, comes
 
　　10. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
 
　　A. is dated from                  B. was dated from
 
　　C. dates from                      D. dated from
 
　　11. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy. 
 
　　A. was                               B. had been
 
　　C. would be                        D. would have been
 
　　12. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
 
　　A. will miss                         B. have missed 
 
　　C. are missing                     D. had missed
 
　　13. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?
 
　　A. took                               B. has taken
 
　　C. will take                         D. had taken
 
　　14. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.
 
　　A. don’t meet                     B. haven’t met 
 
　　C. hadn’t met                     D. couldn’t meet
 
　　15. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week. 
 
　　A. is                                 B. was
 
　　C. has been             D. had been 
 
　　16. —Don’t put the waste on the ground.
 
　　—Oh, I’m very sorry. I _____the dustbin there.
 
　　A. don’t see                      B. isn’t seeing
 
　　C. didn’t see                     D. haven’t see CopyRight .com
 
　　17. —How is the weather in your country this summer?
 
　　—It _____as much as it does now for a long time.
 
　　A. hasn’t rained                 B. doesn’t rain CopyRight .com
 
　　C. wasn’t raining               D. didn’t rain
 
　　18. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army? 
 
　　—No, but he _____in the army for three years.
 
　　A. served                          B. has served 
 
　　C. is serving                      D. would serve
 
　　19. —Sorry. I _____to post the letter for you.
 
　　—Never mind. _____it myself after school. 
 
　　A. forget; I’d rather post     B. forgot; I’ll post
 
　　C. forgot; I’m going to post D. forget; I’d better post
 
　　20. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _____, so we only had time for a few words.
 
　　A. has just left                    B. had just left
 
　　C. just left                          D. was just leaving
 
　　21. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
 
　　—I _____my painting and was starting to take a bath.
 
　　A. have already finished       B. was finishing
 
　　C. had just finished              D. was going to finish
 
　　22. You _____television. Why not do something more active?
 
　　A. always watch                  B. are always watching
 
　　C. have always watched       D. have always been  watching
 
　　23. I have been studying computer for several years and I still _____.
 
　　A. have          B. do             C. have been        D. am CopyRight .com
 
　　24. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests________ when she ________at the party.
 
　　A. left; had arrived               B. left; arrived
 
　　C. had left; had arrived         D. had left; arrived
 
　　25. The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose.
 
　　A. think; lost                       B. thought; had lost
 
　　C. think; had lost                 D. thought; have lost
 
　　答案：

　　1. C。英语语法题讲解第一空填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不晓得这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态。

 

 

　　2. A。从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指当初不记得了。 CopyRight .com

　　3. B。其中的 did 为强调用法。 内容来自

　　4. B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。

　　5. A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。

 

 

　　6. B。before 用作副词时不与具体时光连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般从前时或现在完成时连用。

 

 

　　7. C。表示目前的一种状态。

 

 

　　8. B，留心下文语境：事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上揣摩，填空处应填现在完成时态。

 

 

　　9. D。第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，用普通未来时表示将来；第二个 when勾引的是时间状语从句，用畸形现在时表示将来。

 

 

　　10. C。因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(＝have existed since)，它通常用于正常现在时，而不用过去时态(只管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)，除非所念叨的东西现在已不复存在，如：The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago (那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了)。(注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。)

 

 

　　11. A。前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的主张或打算，可能译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用个别过去时。 CopyRight .com

　　12. B。用现在实现时表示成果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。

 

 

　　13. B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。

　　14. B，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间的英语语法题讲解。

　　15. C，用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他全体星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。

　　16. C。指刚才对方提醒之前没看到垃圾箱，用过去式。

　　17. A。由now跟for a long time可知“很长时间都不像现在这样下雨这么多”，用现在实现时。

　　18. A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用个别过去时。

　　19. B。从语境看“忘却”应为过去；“放学后自己去记”是常设的决定，不能用表示盘算或打算的be going to。 内容来自

　　20. D。咱们只谈了多少句话”可知，当咱们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”分开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来时。

　　21. C。由“我正要去洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

 

 

　　22. B。always有时可与进行时态连用，但含有某些感情色彩，如报怨、厌恶、褒奖等。此句表现的是报怨。

　　23. D。句意为“我已学电脑多少年了，我当初还在学。”am后省略了studying。

　　24. D. 在她arrived之前就已离开；即从前的过去，用had left.

 

 

　　25. B. 英语语法题讲解语境为：原以为(thought)丢了的（had lost）确在鼻子底下。

 

 

　　

 

 

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