初中英语被动语态复习

　　初中英语被动语态英语的语态分主动语态跟被动语态两种。自动语态的主语是动作的履行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

　　eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句). CopyRight .com

　　A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。

　　一、形成：be + 从前分词

　　eg. 1)The work is finished by him.

　　   2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.

　　二、初中英语被动语态的时态

　　1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词

　　eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.

　　2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词

　　eg. Tｈe machines were made in China.

　　3.个别将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词

　　eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week. 内容来自

　　4.当初实现时：have/ has been + 从前分词

　　eg. The work has been done by them.

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　　5.当初进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。

　　eg. A new school is being built in our village.

　　6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词 CopyRight .com

　　eg. My TV set was being mended at that time. 内容来自

　　综上所述：被动语态的时态只波及be动词的变革（即：be动词的各种时态）

　　另外留神以下多少点：

　　1.含情态动词的初中英语被动语态：

　　  can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词

　　eg. He may be sent away from school. 内容来自

　　2.带动词不定式的初中英语被动语态 CopyRight .com

　　eg. My bike needs to be mended. 内容来自

　　3.在利用初中英语被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的实行者(宾格)”

　　eg. He was called Mike by us

　　4.不迭物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等） 内容来自

　　eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错)                       _________

　　5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。 CopyRight .com

　　eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours.

　　→The workers were made to work 12 hours.

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　　6.留心短语动词的完整性（即：自动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。

　　eg. We must take care of the baby. CopyRight .com

　　→The baby must be taken care of.

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