分词作定语的英语学习资料

　　 分词作定语

　分词前置的 英语学习资料CopyRight .com

　 We can see the rising sun. 咱们可能看到东升的向阳 CopyRight .com

　 He is a retired worker.　 他是位退休的工人
 

　分词后置 (i分词词组；ii 个别分词如given, left； iii 修饰不定代词 something等) CopyRight .com

　 There was a girl sitting there.　有个女孩坐在那里 内容来自

　 This is the question given.　　 这是所给的问题 内容来自

　 There is nothing interesting.　 不有趣的东西

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　从前分词作定语

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　与其修饰的词是被动关系，相称于一个被动语态的定语从句。英语学习资料例句：

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　 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

　 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

典型英语学习资料例题

　 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.　

A. have written　 B. to be written　 C. being written　 D. written

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答案D. 书与写作是被动关联，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written

2）What's the language ____ in Germany?　

A. speaking　　B. spoken　　 C. be spoken　　D. to speak

谜底B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含意。 CopyRight .com

　 spoken是动词speak的从前分词形式，在句中作定语，润饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。英语学习资料该句能够理解为：

What's the language (which is) spoken in German?