四级的语法之反意疑问句

　　反意疑问句的四级的语法归纳：

　　1)　陈述部分的主语是I，疑难部分要用 aren't I.

　　　　 I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

　　2)　四级语法注意陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

　　　　 I wish to have a word with you, may I?

CopyRight .com

　　3)　陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含意的词时，疑问部分用确定含意。

CopyRight .com

　　　　 The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　　　 Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

　　4)　含有ought to 的反意疑难句，陈说局部是断定的，疑问部门用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语的四级语法。 CopyRight .com

　　　　 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 内容来自

　　5)　陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

　　　　 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

内容来自

　　6)　陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

　　　　 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　7)　陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

　　　　 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　8)　陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

　　　　 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

内容来自

　　9)　陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

　　　　 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　10) 四级语法注意陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

CopyRight .com

　　　　 He must be a doctor, isn't he? 内容来自

　　　　 You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　　　　 He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

　　11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

　　　　 What colours, aren't they?

CopyRight .com

　　　　 What a smell, isn't it? 内容来自

　　12)　陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据切实际逻辑意思而定。

内容来自

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　13)　陈述部分主语是教唆代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 内容来自

　　　　 Everything is ready, isn't it?

内容来自

　　14)　 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

内容来自

　　　 a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

　　　　 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　　 b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

　　　　 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? CopyRight .com

　　　　 He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　　 c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 内容来自

　　　　 I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　　　 We believe she can do it better, can't she?

内容来自

　　15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

　　　　 Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?)

　　　　 Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

　　　　 四级语法例句：We need not do it again, need we ?

　　　　 He dare not say so, dare you? 内容来自

　　　 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 CopyRight .com

　　　　 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? CopyRight .com

　　17)　省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 CopyRight .com

　　　　 Don't do that again, will you? 内容来自

　　　　 Go with me,英语学习网站, will you / won't you ? CopyRight .com

　　留心： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

　　　　 Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

　　　　 Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? CopyRight .com

　　　　 Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

　　18)　陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 内容来自

　　　　 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? CopyRight .com

　　　　 There will not be any trouble, will there?

　　19)　否认前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

　　　　 It is impossible, isn't it? CopyRight .com

　　　　 He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

　　20)　must在表"揣摩"时，依据其揣测的情形来判断反意疑问句的四级语法。 内容来自

　　　 He must be there now, isn't he?

　　　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?