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英语基本语法:虚拟条件句的倒装

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:27:13

  虚拟条件句的倒装语法重点:

   虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装的英语基本语法。比如以下例句:

  Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. CopyRight .com

 留神:
在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的从前时态一律用 "were",不用was,英语基本语法即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
假如我是你,就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿,所有都会好的。

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  典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I   B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的情势。英语基本语法但要留心,在虚构条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如咱们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do. 

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英语基本语法

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