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初中英语总结:常考的知识点

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:27:35

 

 

11.1 一般现在时的用法的 初中英语总结内容来自

1) 时常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

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I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 CopyRight .com

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

 

 

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 内容来自

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

 

 

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 内容来自

初中英语总结注意:此用法如果浮现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用正常现在时。 

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、才干、性格、个性。例如:

 

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 

安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比拟:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

 

 

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

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第一句用畸形现在时,用于操作演示或引导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的刹那动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状态,所当前句用一般现在时。 

 

11.2 一般过去时的用法的初中英语总结

1)在肯定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: CopyRight .com

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 内容来自

2初中英语总结表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

 

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

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Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.

 

 

那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

 

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "……时间了" "……"。例如:It is
time for you to go to bed.
你该睡觉了。
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It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……" ,例如It is time you
went to bed.
你早该睡觉了。
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would had rather sb. did sth. 表示'甘心某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you
came tomorrow.
还是来日来吧。

 

 

4 wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、倡导等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在

。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

 

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含意:她已不在世间。) CopyRight .com

Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含意:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

 

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

 

 

初中英语总结注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 内容来自

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:

 

Did you want anything else? 你还要些什么吗? CopyRight .com

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 CopyRight .com

2)情态动词 could, would。例如:

 

 

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?

 

11.3 used to / be used to的初中英语总结

used to + do"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但现在已不存在。例如:

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

 

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于"to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:

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He is used to a vegetarian diet.

 

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于漫步了。 内容来自

 

初中英语总结典范例题

 

 

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

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答案A. 本句虽没有明白的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候不听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。 CopyRight .com

 

11.4 一般将来时的初中英语总结

1 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所取代。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求见解时常用于第二人称。例如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

 

 

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2 be going to +不定式,表示将来。

 

 

a. 主语的用意,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? 内容来自


b.
计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next
month
。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm.
看那乌云,快要下雨了。

 

3 be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.咱们下星期六探讨这份报告。

4 be about to +不定式,意为立刻做某事。例如:

 

 

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他立即要去北京。

 

初中英语总结留神:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示清楚将来时的时间状语连用。

 

 

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:

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If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 内容来自

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

 

 


11.6 be tobe going to初中英语总结

be to 表示客观安排或受人教唆而做某事,be going to 表示主观的盘算或打算。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

 

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下战书我想去踢球。(主观安排)

 

 

11.7 一般现在时表将来的初中英语总结

 

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的普通现在时能够表示将来,重要用来表示在时间上已确定或部署好的事件。例如:

 

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 内容来自

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。


2
)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如: CopyRight .com

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

 

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 内容来自

3)在时间或前提句中。例如:

 

 

When Bill comes (不是will come, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 内容来自

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:

 

 

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我渴望他们下礼拜玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 分开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

 

 

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初中英语总结

 

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