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初二英语上册知识点:代 词

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:27:39

  初二英语上册知识点代    词

  常识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! CopyRight .com

  一、 初二英语上册知识点:代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、领导代词、疑难代词、连接代词、不定代词和彼此代词。

 

 

  二、 代词的用法的初二英语上册知识点

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  1. 人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的差异。表示"我" "你" "他" "我们" "你们" "他们"。

  (1) 人称代词主格在句中作主语。例如:She is my English teacher.

  (2) 宾格在句中作宾语。例如:They don't want me to go there alone.

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                                  Don't worry. I can look after her.

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  (3) 宾格还可以作宾格。特别是在口语中。例如:--- Who's that?    --- It's me.

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  初二英语上册知识点留神:①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如:

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          You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

 

 

        ②人称代的主格作表语,个别都在正中的谈话中, 表示强调。例如:

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          It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

        ③人称代词she能够用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例如:

          The ship is leaving. She's on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。

        We love our country, we hope she'll be stronger and stronger. 咱们热爱我们的祖国,我们渴望她越来越富强。 CopyRight .com

        ④It作为人称代词时,可以表示景象、距离、时间、环境等。 例如:

 

 

          It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大略有10公里。

 

 

        ⑤It 还可用作形式主语或情势宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句形成的真正的主语或宾语, 以避免句子头重脚轻。例如: CopyRight .com

        It is not easy to learn English well.

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        It is good for you taking a walk after supper.

 

 

        I found it difficult to sleep.

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        ⑥英语里当主语是并列的多少个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同, I 在最后, you 在最前;然而, 当受到批评或时否定错误时正好相反,I 在最前, you在最后。 例如:

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        You, he and I are all the winners.

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        I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project.

  2.物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

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  (1) 形容词性物主代词在句中存在形容词的特色。在句中作定语, 后面跟名词。例如:

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  To our surprise, he has passed the exam.

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   (2) 名词性的物主代词具备名词的特点, 在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如: CopyRight .com

       May I use your bike? Mine is at school.  (作主语) 内容来自

       Whose glasses are these?  They are hers.  ( 作表语)

 

 

       My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours?    (作宾语) CopyRight .com

   (3) 名词性物主代词可以与of 连用, 作定语。 例如:A friend of ours are waiting for us. 内容来自

  3.反身带词:用来表现"某人自己"的代词称为反身代词。

  (1)反身代词在句中常用宾语,主语或宾语的同位语。例如: 内容来自

         Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语) 内容来自

         He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语) 内容来自

         You'd better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语)

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  (2) 反身代词可与其余词构成固定搭配,例如: 内容来自

  make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to…,etc

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  4.指导代词:表示时光跟空间远近关系的代词叫唆使代词。

  this that these those 内容来自

       教唆代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如:

 

 

       Those are my parents. ( 作主语)

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       Throw it like that.   (作表语) 内容来自

       The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表语)

        These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定语)

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  初二英语上册知识点留心:(1)前面刚提到过的东西, 常用that, those 表示。 例如:

 

 

            I'm sorry to hear that. CopyRight .com

  ( 2 )下文将要提到的事件, 可用these, this  表示, 起启下的作用。 例如: 内容来自

  Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it.

  5.疑问代词:用来构成特殊疑难句的代词叫疑问代词。常用的有:who, what, which, whose, whom, 在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。 CopyRight .com

  作主语: What make you so happy? CopyRight .com

  作宾语: Who / Whom is your manager talking with? CopyRight .com

  在书面语中, 作宾语时 who跟whom可能通用,但在介词后面只能用whom.例如:

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  About whom they are talking just now? CopyRight .com

  作定语: Which subject do you like best?

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  作表语: What's your mother.

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  6.相互代词:用于表示相互关系的代词。 常用的有:each other, one another. 互相代词可以作宾语、定语。例如:

 

 

               We should help each other. 内容来自www,英语书面语. .com

               The villagers have looked after one another these year.

 

 

               彼此代词后可以加's,表示所有关联。 例如:

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               We put the presents in each other's stocking. CopyRight .com

  7.衔接代词: 用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。常用的有:what, which,  who, whom whose, that例如: CopyRight .com

     I know what he said at the meeting. CopyRight .com

    The problem is who will mend it.

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     Could you tell me which is the way to the post office?

 

 

  8. 初二英语上册知识点不定代词:不定代词一直定的对象, 常用的有:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some any, no以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。

     不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语, 而none及含有some, an every 的合成代词不能做定语,no和every 只能做定语。

  代词

 

 

  many, few, a few润饰可数名词,much, little, a little修饰不可数名词。both, either, neither, each用于指两者,all, any, none, every, another用于指三者或三者以上。

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初二英语上册知识点

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