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每日英语学动作型使动词

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:28:55

动作型使动词: CopyRight .com

 

动作型使动词表明一个动作的发生。这类动词既可当不迭物动词用, ,也可不改变状况而当作存在使役性的及物动词用,含有 cause sb.to do sth.的意思。这里的实际动作接受者往往是些具体的事物。每日英语学这类动词有open,start,close,jump,walk,march,run,hang, slide,blow up等,例如: CopyRight .com

144) a.The door opened and a man came in. CopyRight .com

b.He opened the door to let a man in.

c.He opened the door for a man to come in. 内容来自

(他开门让一个人进来。) 

145) a.The key opened the door.

b.He opened the door with the key.

(他用钥匙开了门。)

CopyRight .com

 

146) a.The engine won't start.

b.I can't start the engine. 内容来自

(这引擎发动不起来。)

147) a.The door closed noiselessly. 内容来自

b.She closed the door noiselessly.

 

(每日英语学例句:她微微地把门关上了。)

 

 

148) a.The child jumped on his father's knee. CopyRight .com

b.Father jumped the child on his knee.

(父亲让孩子跳到他的膝盖上。)

 

149) a.I walked back with my bike. 

b.I walked my bike back. 

c.I pushed my bike back. 

(我推着自行车走回去。) 内容来自

150) a. The soldiers were marching away.

 

b.The officer was marching the soldiers away.

 

(军官让他的士兵列队走了。)

 

 

151) a.The prisoner walked to the court under police escort. CopyRight .com

b.The policeman walked/marched the prisoner to the court.

c.The policeman escorted the prisoner to the court.

 

(警察押解犯人上法庭。) 

152) a.Hot water was running into the bath.

 

 

b.He was running hot water into the bath.

(他正往澡盆里放热水。) 内容来自

153) a. The picture hang on the wall.

 

 

b.She hang a picture on the wall.

 

 

(她挂一幅画在墙上。) 

154) a.A letter slid under the door.

b.Someone slid a letter under the door.

 

(有人从门底下塞一封信进来。)

 

 

155) a.The dam blew up.

 

b.Terrorists blew up the dam. 

(恐怖主义分子把大坝炸毁了。)

 

英语每日学这种既可作不迭物动词,又可作及物动词用的词是大量的。而有些动词在用作不及物动词时,实际上具备及物动词的含意,例如: 内容来自

156) a.He is warming up the milk on the stove. b.The milk is being warmed up on the stove. c.The milk is warming up on the stove. (他在炉子上加热牛奶。)

157) a.He was boiling the kettle.

b.The kettle was boiling.

 

 

(他正用水壶烧开水。)

 

158) a.He was cooking the food.

 

 

b. The food was being cooked.

c.The food was cooking.

(他正在做饭。)

 

159) a.He was roasting the meat.

b.The meat was being roasted.

c.The meat was roasting.

CopyRight .com

 

(他正在烤肉。)

160) a.He was burning the toast. 

b.The toast was being burnt.

 

c.The toast was burning.

(他正在烤面包片。) 内容来自

有时,可能用bring,put等及物动词引导的词组, ,来表示使役的含意,例如: CopyRight .com

161) a.The car stopped.

 

b.The car came to a stop.

 

c.The driver stopped the car.

 

d.The driver brought the car to a stop.

e.The driver put a stop to the car. (司机把汽车停了下来。)

 

162) a.Tears came to her eyes when she heard the sad news.

b.The sad news brought tears to her eyes.

c.She shed tears when she heard the sad news.

(她听到这个可怜消息时流下眼泪。)

 

163) a. All their initiatives came into full play.

b.They brought all their initiatives into full play.

 

c.They called all their initiatives into full play. 

(他们充分发挥了他们的自动性。)

在这类动词中,有些及物跟不及物动词的状态是不同的,例如: 

164) a.The flowers have died. 

b.The frost has killed the flowers. 

(霜把这些花都冻去世了。)

 

165) a.The trees have fallen.

 

 

b.The lumber man has felled the trees. 

166) a. An arm rose. b.Someone raised an arm. 

(有人举起一只胳臂的英语每日学知识点。)

 

 

 

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