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英语虚拟语气知识点讲解

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:31:19

 如果你看到下列的句子,你会认为它们是正确的仍是错的呢?

  1.I wish I were a bird.

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  2.We request that you be here tomorrow.

 

 

  兴许你会说:"哈哈,第一句的 I were 错了,应该是 I was;而第二句中的 you be是什么东东呀?不是 you are, 也不是 you will be, 什么 you be?!"切实上面的句子都是一种称为 Subjunctive 类型的句子。Subjunctive Mood 有的书译为"假设语气",虽不很贴切;但在相当大的程度上,告诉咱们这种句子的特点。Subjunctive Mood中文译作"虚拟语气",好像不迭"假设语气"那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式,表示谈话人的某种假设、愿望、猜疑、料想、倡导等含意。基本上,英语虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present)跟虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)两种;但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(Present Tense)跟过去时态(Past Tense)是有所不同的。

  一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present):

 

 

  虚构当初的句子,在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form),就算是第三人称(he,she, it)也是如此。如: CopyRight .com

  1.1 现在时态(Simple Present): (右边为英语虚拟语气)

CopyRight .com

 

   I work ---- I work

   you work ---- you work 内容来自

   he works ---- he work (留神到了吗,是 work,不是 works)

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   she works ---- she work (不是 she works 喔)

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   it works ---- it work (同样不是 it works 喔)

   we work ---- we work

CopyRight .com

 

   they work ---- they work

  1.2 现在进行时态(Present Continuous):(右边为虚拟语气) CopyRight .com

  I am working ---- I be working (留心用的是 be,怪怪的!) 内容来自

   you are working ---- you be working CopyRight .com

   he is working ---- he be working

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   she is working ---- she be working

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   it is working ---- it be working 内容来自

   we are working ---- we be working

 

 

   they are woring ---- they be working

 

 

  1.3 现在完成时态(Present Perfect):(右边为虚拟语气) 内容来自

  I have worked ---- I have worked

 

 

   you have worked ---- you have worked CopyRight .com

   he has worked ----- he have worked (用的还是have喔)

CopyRight .com

 

   she has worked ---- she have worked

 

 

   it has worked ---- it have worked CopyRight .com

   we have worked ---- we have worked 内容来自

   they have worked ---- they have worked

CopyRight .com

 

  1.4 当初实现进行时态(Present Perfect Continuous):(右边为虚构语气) CopyRight .com

   I have been working ---- I have been working 内容来自

   you have been working ---- you have been working CopyRight .com

   he has been working ---- he have been working (是 he have, 不是 he has )

   she has been working ---- she have been working

 

 

   it has been working --- it have been working 内容来自

   we have been working ---- we have been working

 

 

   they have been working ---- they have been working

  谈谈虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)(二)

  二、虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past) CopyRight .com

  虚拟过去的动词无论在什么情况之下都要用过去复数情势。如:动词 be,在虚拟过去中要用 were。 内容来自

  2.1 过去时态的英语虚拟语气(Simple Past):(右边为虚拟语气)

 

 

   I worked ---- I worked

   you worked ---- you worked

   he worked ---- he worked 内容来自

   she worked ---- she worked CopyRight .com

   it worked ---- it worked CopyRight .com

   we worked ---- we worked CopyRight .com

   they worked ---- they worked

CopyRight .com

 

  2.2 从前进行时态(Past Continuous):(右边为虚拟语气) 内容来自

   I was working ---- I were working (注意是 I were) CopyRight .com

   you were working ---- you were working

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   he was working ---- he were working (是 he were 喔)

CopyRight .com

 

   she was working ---- she were working

 

 

   it was working ---- it were working

   we were working ---- we were working

内容来自

 

   they were working ---- they were working

 

 

  2.3 过去实现时态的英语虚拟语气(Past Perfect):(右边为虚拟语气)

   I had worked ---- I had worked

   you had worked ---- you had worked

CopyRight .com

 

   he had worked ---- he had worked 内容来自

   she had worked ---- she had worked

 

 

   it had worked ---- it had worked

   we had worked ---- we had worked

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   they had worked ---- they had worked

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   (耶,全部都用 had ! )

 

 

  2.4 过去完成进行时态(Past Perfect Continuous):(右边为英语虚拟语气)

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   I had been working ---- I had been working

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   you had been working ---- you had been working

   he had been working ---- he had been working CopyRight .com

   she had been working ---- she had been working

 

 

   it had been working ---- it had been working

内容来自

 

   we had been working ---- we had been working

内容来自

 

   they had been working ---- they had been working 

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英语虚拟语气

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