英语广场
首页 > 英语广场 > 学习空间 > 英语语法 > 正文

中学英语语法:比较过去时与现在完成时

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:32:30

  1)中学英语语法知识点:过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述从前的事件,强调动作;当初实现时为过去发生的,强调过去的事件对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

 

 

  2)从前时常与详细的时间状语连用,而现在实现时通常与含糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

 

 

  个别过去时的时间状语的中学英语语法: CopyRight .com

  yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

  奇特的时间状语: CopyRight .com

  this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

 

 

  现在完成时的时间状语

内容来自

 

  for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,      till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

 

 

  一直定的时光状语 内容来自

  3)现在完成时可表现连续到现在的动作或状况,动词一般是连续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

 

 

  过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

CopyRight .com

 

  中学英语语法举例:

内容来自

 

  I saw this film yesterday.

内容来自

 

  (强调看的动作发生过了。) 内容来自

  I have seen this film. CopyRight .com

  (强调对当初的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。) 内容来自

  Why did you get up so early?

 

 

  (强调起床的动作已产生过了。)

  Who hasn't handed in his paper?

CopyRight .com

 

  (强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)

  She has returned from Paris.

CopyRight .com

 

  她已从巴黎回来了。 内容来自

  She returned yesterday.

 

 

  她是昨天回来了。

 

 

  He has been in the League for three years. CopyRight .com

  (在团内的状态可连续)

  He has been a League member for three years. CopyRight .com

  (是团员的状态可持续) CopyRight .com

  He joined the League three years ago. CopyRight .com

  ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂举动。)

 

 

  I have finished my homework now. 内容来自

  ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? 

  ---He's already been sent for.

内容来自

 

  句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能利用现在完成时,要用过去时的中学英语语法。 CopyRight .com

  (错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

中学英语语法

 

由英语口语教材提供  线话英语:www.linewow.com
免费预约
258元外教一对一试听课
每日新闻
>
每日一歌
>