初中英语语法总结：祈使句，感叹句，疑问

　　一．祈使句

　　Be careful! CopyRight .com

　　Please open your books.

　　Let me have a try.

　　Don’t open the door.

　　初中英语语法总结口诀：祈使句无主语，主语you常省去，动词原形当谓语，句首加don’t变否定。

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　　二．感叹句：用what 跟how引导，what 润饰的是名词，how修饰的是副词或形容词。

　　初中英语语法总结结构：What + a/an + 形+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ 内容来自

　　What+形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

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　　How+ 形/副 +（主语+谓语）！

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　　_____a fine day it is! （What） CopyRight .com

　　______useful work we have done!  (What) 内容来自

　　______careful my mother is!   (How)

　　_______delicious bread it is!    (What)

　　做题技巧：从右往左看，先划掉感慨号前的主语和谓语，剩下的是名词就用what,剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来判断是否有冠词a/an。 CopyRight .com

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　　三．疑问句

　　疑问句有个别疑问句，特殊疑问句，决定疑问句，反意疑问句。 内容来自

　　1. 个别疑问句：需要用yes或no来回答。构造：助动词+主语+谓语 内容来自

　　Have you locked the door?     Yes, I have. 内容来自

　　Can you play the piano?       Yes, I can.

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　　2. 特殊疑问句：对句子中某一特别局部提问的疑难句。 CopyRight .com

　　结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 内容来自

　　特殊疑问词：“非常6+1”，即6个W开头的疑问词（what/who/which/where/when/why）跟1个H(How)开头的疑问词。

　　★how 与what的其余用法的初中英语语法总结

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　　⑴How much money do you want?

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　　How many pictures did you buy?

　　How fast does he drive? 内容来自

　　How often do you go abroad?

　　How many times do you go swimming in summer? CopyRight .com

　　How soon will you come back? CopyRight .com

　　How long have you been here？ 内容来自

　　（2）What number are you?

　　What color is your coat?

　　What time is it?

　　What day is it today? 内容来自

　　3. 抉择疑问句：供应两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的。筛选疑问句不能用Yes和No答复，其答案只能是问句中提到的两个挑选之一，假如测验中浮现选择疑问句的取舍题，选项中的Yes和No都要打消.

　　Do you like tea or coffee？    I like coffee. 内容来自

　　Do you speak English or French?   I speak English

　　Who runs faster, Tom or John?    Tom.

　　4.反意疑难句：附在陈述句之后，对陈说句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。

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　　结构：助动词/情态动词+主语， 前肯后否，前否后肯。 CopyRight .com

　　小升初英语考试中，畸形以填空或者取舍的情势，让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的把持。

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　　He likes playing football, doesn’t he?

　　He can speak English, can’t he?

　　★其余类型反意疑问句的用法

　　（1）There be 变成be there

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　　There are 3 dogs, aren’t there? CopyRight .com

　　There will be a meeting tomorrow, won’t there? 内容来自

　　(2)初中英语语法总结祈使句后的反意疑问句：断定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won’t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。

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　　Pass me a book, will you? 内容来自

　　Have another cup of tea, won’t you?

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　　Don’t watch too much TV, will you? CopyRight .com

　　★★Let’s go shopping, shall we?

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　　Let us go now, will you? CopyRight .com

　　(3)陈述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含意的词时，疑问部分用确定含意。 内容来自

　　Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?

　　He hardly says such words, does he? 内容来自

　　(4)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。 内容来自

　　Everything is right, isn’t it? CopyRight .com

　　Nothing is in the box, is it?

　　(5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none时，其后的反意疑问句主语用they。

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　　Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they? 内容来自

　　Everyone knows his job, don’t they?

　　Anyone can do that, can’t they? CopyRight .com

　　No one is interested in math, are they?

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　　★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句，指物的正常用it反诘，指人的用they反诘。 CopyRight .com

　　(6)陈述部门的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

　　She usted to climb the mountain, usedn’t she?/didn’t she?

　　(7)陈述部分有had better + do, 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? CopyRight .com

　　(8) 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句普通反应主句中主、谓之间的关联的初中英语语法总结。 CopyRight .com

　　She said that they were happy, didn’t she? CopyRight .com

　　You think that you are funny,  don’t you?___________? CopyRight .com

　　但如果主句是I think, I believe等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。

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　　I think (that) he is serious, isn’t he?

　　I don’t think (that) he is serious, is he?

　　(9) 否定前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 This is important, isn't it? He is unhappy, isn’t he? 

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