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常见的英语四六级词汇(1)

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:34:22

英语四六级词汇◆observe v.

 

表示“注意到”,通常是指无意中留神到,其后可接带不定式(不带 to)或当初分词的复合结构。英语四六级词汇如:

Everyone observed him leave [leaving] the room. 大家都注意到了他离开屋子。

 

 

I observed her enter [entering] the bank at 9:30. 我留心到她九点半进了银行。

 

 

注:以上构造用现在分词或不带 to 的不定式的差异为:用现在分词可指动作正在进行(未实现)或动词作的全过程(已实现),而用不带 to 的不定式通常只指动作的全进程(即动词已完成)。

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另外,若 observe 为被动语态,英语免费学习网站,则其后的不定式要带 to。英语四六级词汇如:

She was observed to enter the bank at 9:30.

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用于以上词义时,还可后接从句。如: CopyRight .com

I observed that several students were asleep. 我注意到有多少个学生睡着了。

 

 

英语四六级词汇◆occur v. CopyRight .com

1. 表示“发生”、“浮现”,是不迭物动词,所以不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态。英语四六级词汇如: CopyRight .com

事变(地震)是什么时候产生的?

 

 

误:When was the accident (earthquake) occurred? 内容来自

正:When did the accident (earthquake) occur? CopyRight .com

每页都有两三个错误。 CopyRight .com

误:Two or three mistakes are occurred in every page. 内容来自

正:Two or three mistakes occur in every page. CopyRight .com

2. 表示某主张出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到,通常与介词 to连用。英语四六级词汇如:

A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了个好主意。

CopyRight .com

 

His name just did not occur to my memory. 我就是想不起他的名字。

注:在以上用法中,若主语为从句或不定式,则在句首利用形式主语 it, 而把真正的主语放在后面。英语四六级词汇如:

CopyRight .com

 

It never occurred to me that he was a thief. 我怎么也没想到他是个贼。

CopyRight .com

 

Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it? 难道你就不想到给他们打个电话?

CopyRight .com

 

英语四六级词汇◆of prep.

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1. 表现所有关系,用以构成名词的所有格。英语四六级词汇如:the gate of the

 

 

school(校门),the secret of success(成功的秘密)等。 内容来自

注意以下正误抒发: CopyRight .com

正:He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的一位友人。 内容来自

正:He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。

CopyRight .com

 

正:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位友人。

CopyRight .com

 

误:He is a friend of me.

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以下表白是弊病的:

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误:What’s the name of you? (改为……your name) CopyRight .com

误:Do you know the father of him? (改为……his father)

 

 

误:I will show the books of me. (改为……my books) CopyRight .com

然而以下表白却是对的(of 表示动宾关系):

CopyRight .com

 

正:I hate the sight of him. 我讨厌看到他。

正:His criticism of her is serious. 他对她的批评是严肃 的。 内容来自

2. 与 age, shape, size, colour, height, design, weight 等名词连用,可用作表语或定语;其中的介词 of 有时可省略。英语四六级词汇如:

When I was (of) your age, I lived in the country. 我像你这个年纪的时候,我住在乡下。

The two boys are (of) the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。 内容来自

Here is a piece of wood (of) the right size. 这有一块木头,其大小刚好适合。

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3. 与某些名词连用,相当于形容词,可用作定语或表语。英语四六级词汇如:

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The dictionary is of much help to the students. 这本字典对学生帮助很大。

Nothing of importance resulted from this movement. 这次运动收效甚微。

The work you are doing now is not of much value. 你当初做的工作未几大价值。 内容来自

4. 与 hear, talk, know, tell, speak 等动词连用,表示一种间接性,大意为“波及到”。如:

 

 

Have you heard of such a man? 你据说过这样的人吗?

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I know of the poet. 我据说过这位诗人。 内容来自

5. 与表示动作的名词或动名词连用,表示动宾关联。英语四六级词汇如:

CopyRight .com

 

The writing of the letter took me three hours. 写这封信花了我3个小时。

Loss of health is worse than loss of wealth. 失去财产比失去健康更糟。

 

 

6. 表示比较范围,意为“在……当中”。英语四六级词汇如:

Of all the choices, this is the best. 在所有决定中,这种最好。

CopyRight .com

 

Of the two coats, the black one is the better. 在这两件外套中,免费学习英语的网站,这件黑色的更好些。 内容来自

7. 与 nice, kind, good, right, wrong, clever, wise, stupid, silly,

CopyRight .com

 

foolish, rude, polite, impolite careless, cruel, friendly等表示人的品行跟特点的形容词连用,用于 It’s+adj. +of sb (to do sth)句型英语四六级词汇如:

CopyRight .com

 

It is nice (foolish, clever) of you. 你真好(蠢,聪明)。

It was stupid of him to believe what she said. 他真蠢,信赖她说的话。

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英语四六级词汇

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