六年级下册英语单词：Play

◆play v. & n.

1. 用作不迭物动词，表示“玩”，六年级下册英语单词通常只用于儿童或动物，或者用于玩笑的场合。如：

正：Her child is playing outside. 她孩子在外面玩。

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误：Her parents are playing outside. 她父母在外面玩。

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六年级下册英语单词注：说成年人“玩”可用 have a good time 或 enjoy oneself等其它抒发。留心：不要一遇到汉语的“玩”字就机械地将其英译为play, 而应按英语习惯用适当的方式来表白。如： CopyRight .com

有空请到我家玩。

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正：Please come and [to] see me when [if] you have time.

误：Please come to my house and play when you have time. 内容来自

咱们在晚会上玩得很开心。

正：We had a good time [enjoyed ourselves] at the party. 内容来自

误：We played very well at the party. CopyRight .com

2. 用作及物动词，主要用于音乐方面的弹(拉、演奏)某种乐器等(注：乐器名词前要用定冠词)，或用于体育方面的打(球)、打(牌)、下(棋)等，此时相关名词前不用冠词。六年级下册英语单词例子如： 内容来自

He plays the piano very well. 他的钢琴弹得很好。 内容来自

They like to play basketball. 他们喜好打篮球。

They played bridge after dinner. 他们吃饭后打了桥牌。

要表示与某人打球、下棋、比赛等，要留神以下六年级下册英语单词常用的正误句型： 内容来自

他同她下了盘棋

正：He played (against) her at chess. CopyRight .com

正：He played chess with her.

误：He played with her at chess 内容来自

六年级下册英语单词学习中注意：play with 意为“游玩……”或“与……一起玩”。如：

The girl is playing with a toy. 小女孩在玩玩具。 CopyRight .com

The girl is playing with her kitten. 这个小女孩在玩小猫(与小猫一起玩)。

3. 用作名词，表示“玩耍”，是不可数名词。如：

The children are at play in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩。 内容来自

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

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注：名词 play 泛指个别意思的“玩”(不可数)，动名词 playing指特定的某次游玩。比较下面六年级下册英语单词的正误翻译：

所有孩子都喜欢玩。

误：All children are fond of playing.

正：All children are fond of play.

比较：The children are fond of playing in the garden.

顺便一提，有些情形与以上情况相反。如：

他爱好跳舞(散步，游泳)。

正：He is fond of dancing (walking, swimming).

误：He is fond of dance (walk, swim).

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