初二英语单词表中的常考词用法解析

◆whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever & however

1. 初二英语单词表中的这些词都可用来勾引状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如：

Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都信赖你。 CopyRight .com

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。 内容来自

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。 CopyRight .com

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，咱们都欢送。

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We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，咱们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。

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在熟悉和运用这些初二英语单词表中的词时需要留心：有时从句谓语可用情态动词： 内容来自

无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。

正：I’ll find him, wherever he is. 内容来自

正：I’ll find him, wherever he may be.

无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 CopyRight .com

正：Keep calm, whatever happens.

正：Keep calm, whatever may happen. 内容来自

另外，whoever 的宾格也是 whoever, 而不是 whomever, 后者在古代英语已基本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。如：

Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 无论你跟谁结婚，

他必定要会做饭才行。 内容来自

2. 除引导状语从句外，whatever, whoever, whichever等还可引诱名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。如：

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He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。

I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。

Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。

I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 请想要这票，我就把它给谁。 内容来自

Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。

Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。

3. 有时用于加强语气，含有“毕竟”、“到底”之义。如： 内容来自

Whatever [What ever] do you mean? 你到底是什么意思? CopyRight .com

Whenever [When ever] did you find time to do it? 你什么时候有空做这事? 内容来自

Wherever [Where ever] can the children be? 孩子们究竟会在哪里呢? CopyRight .com

Whoever [Who ever] told you that? 到底是谁告诉你的呢?

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Whichever [Which ever] did you choose? 你到底选了哪个?

However [How ever] did you escape? 你到底是怎么逃出来的?

◆which & that pron. CopyRight .com

两者都可用作关系代词引导定语从句，免费学英语网站，指物时有时可更换。初二英语单词表常考词的例句：

Did you see the letter that [which] came today? 你看到今天来的那封信了吗?

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This is the book which [that] I told you about. 这就是我曾跟你谈起过的那本书。

但要留心，下列情况个别不宜换用：

内容来自

1. 通常只用 which 的场合: CopyRight .com

(1) 领导非限度性定语从句时: CopyRight .com

I lost my watch, which is not found yet. 我把表丢了，到当初还不找到。

He changed his mind again, which made us all angry. 他又改变了主意，这使我们大家很负气。

(2) 直接放在介词后作宾语时:

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This is the book of which I was speaking. 这本书就是我跟你们提到过的那本书。

The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 CopyRight ,英语书面语.com

2. 通常要用 that 的场所(偶尔也可能用 which, 但较少见)：

(1) 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时：much, little, none, all, few, every(thing)，any(thing) ，no(thing)等其他初二英语单词表常考词。如： CopyRight .com

All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不一定都是金子。

I never took anything that didn’t belong to me. 我素来不拿不属于我的东西。

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All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。

(2) 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。如：

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Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 内容来自

This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

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(3) 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等润饰时。如： CopyRight .com

This is the most interesting story that I’ve ever read. 这是我所读过的最有趣的故事。 内容来自

The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个盘算。

(4) 当关联代词在定语从句中用作表语时。如：

China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是从前的中国了。

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(5) 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。如：

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The train ran over a boy and his dog that were justcrossing the track. 火车压去世了正穿梭轨道的一个男孩跟他的狗。

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(6) 当要避免重复时。如： 内容来自

Which is the car that overtook us? 超过我们的是哪辆车?

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