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小儿学英语:判断关系代词与关系副词

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:39:19

  断定关系代词与关系副词
 
   方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须恳求用关联代词;而不迭物动词则请求用关系副词。小儿学英语的例句如:

  This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I will never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示谜底,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。对比下面小儿学英语的例子)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上,这点这点小儿学英语的时候注意。

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小儿学英语措施二: 准确断定先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确抉择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A

例1变为确定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为断定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可能省略关系代词,所以应选D的小儿学英语知识点。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的过错,所以选A。

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关系词的取舍依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,决定关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应筛选关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时光状语,why 起因状语)

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