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英语语法经典例题800例四级题目:强调句

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:40:57

【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式跟词组有时难以记忆。 为大家整理了英语语法四级题目大全,渴望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在 。

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四级题目1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

 

 

  A. It was we being late B. It was our being late CopyRight .com

  C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late

 

 

  【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为强调的是起因状语从句 because we were late。

 

 

  【剖析】但实际上,此题的谜底为B,强调的是句子主语 our being late,此题若还原成非强调句,即为: 内容来自

  Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

  留心,强调句的一个显明特点是,若去掉强调结构 it is [was]… that…,句子仍然成破;换句话说,该结构中的 that 不能充当句子成分。

 

 

四级题目2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

 

 

  A. it that B. he that CopyRight .com

  C. it when D. he which CopyRight .com

  【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。

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  【分析】答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为: CopyRight .com

  It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

 

 

  比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑难句形式: 内容来自

四级题目(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

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  A. since B. as C. that D. he

  答案选C,被强调成分为 who,该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特别疑难句情势(即对其中的Tom 提问而得)。

四级题目(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

 

 

  A. what B. which C. that D. if CopyRight .com

  答案选C,被强调成分为 what,该句实为相似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的a bike 发问而得)。

 

 

四级题目3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

  A. It, careful B. It, carefully

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  C. He, careful D. He, carefully

内容来自

 

  【陷阱】多少个烦扰项均有可能误选,但最有可能误选的可能是A,认为这是一个个别的系表构造,即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。

内容来自

 

  【分析】切实,此题是一个强调句,其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very carefully 即为上面一题的题干,所以答案应选B。请看下面多少例,也属强调结构: CopyRight .com

四级题目(1) It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.

  A. since B. as C. that D. then CopyRight .com

  答案选C,被强调成分为 when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。

内容来自

 

四级题目(2) It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.

 

 

  A. before B. who C. that D. when

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  答案选C,被强调成分为 at Christmas,其中的动词 be 采用了 may have been 这一较为庞杂的形式。

内容来自

 

 

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四级题目4. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students 
 
often have a meeting.”
 
  A. where B. which
 
  C. that D. when
 
  【陷阱】很可能误选C,以为这是一个强调句,强调地点状语 in the hall。
 
  【分析】假若选C,即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting,该句的意思是“学生们通常是在
 
大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均未错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,由于上文的意思是“你是在
 
哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位传授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor,则完全可能。
 
  实在,此题的最佳答案是A,where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词 the hall,句意
 
为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教养的)”,这样语意就通顺了。

 


四级题目5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
 
  A. which B. as
 
  C. what D. that
 
  【陷阱】几个搅扰项均有可能误选。
 
  【分析】此题为一个强调句型,空格处应填 that (即选D),被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意
 
为“让我负气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思”。
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四级题目
 
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