英语语法经典例题800例6级答案：非谓语动词

       6级答题能力锻炼，在正确的6级答案中领悟最适合的答案。

      1. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. 内容来自

　　A. put B. to put 内容来自

　　C. putting D. having put

　　【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误以为这考核非谓语动词的用法。 内容来自

　　【分析】准确6级答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。相似地如(答案选A)：

　　I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station. CopyRight .com

　　A. paid B. paying

　　C. to pay D. having paid

　　然而，下面一题稍有不同：

　　Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

　　A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open

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　　C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened

        此题6级答案选B，leaving 在此表成果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接当初分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。

　　12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well. CopyRight .com

　　A. be, to do B. was, doing

　　C. be, doing D. was, to do

　　【陷阱】轻易误选B。 CopyRight .com

　【分析】实在正确6级答案是A。分析如下：

　　(1) 第一空填 be，是因为insisted 后接that从句，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚构语气，其中的should也可省略。 CopyRight .com

　　(2) 第二空要填to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成自动语态，则是 …should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中波及 make use of … to do sth (利用……做某事)这一结构。另外，还有 make the most of (尽量利用)，make the best of (尽量应用)等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子：

　　(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station. 内容来自

　　A. to build B. building

　　C. build D. built

　　此题6级答案选 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：

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　　…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station

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　　由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。

　　(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense? 内容来自

　　A. making B. to make

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　　C. how to make D. having made

　　此题6级答案选B，不是A。句子主语是 the way，you thought of 是修饰主语的定语从句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。

　　13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

　　A. carried out B. carrying out

　　C. carry out D. to carry out

　　【陷阱】多少个搅扰项均有可能误选。

　   【分析】6级答案选A。此句结构较复杂，现分析如下：

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　　(1) that they would like to see _____ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。

       (2) 因为 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故填6级答案为过去分词 carried out。 

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